Blockchain-Enabled Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Networks

To address the data security and user privacy issues in the task offloading process and resource allocation of the fog computing network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading model is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, to reduce the network utility which is defined as the tot...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Wireless communications and mobile computing 2021, Vol.2021 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xiaoge, Deng, Xuesong, Liang, Chengchao, Fan, Weiwei
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 1
container_start_page
container_title Wireless communications and mobile computing
container_volume 2021
creator Huang, Xiaoge
Deng, Xuesong
Liang, Chengchao
Fan, Weiwei
description To address the data security and user privacy issues in the task offloading process and resource allocation of the fog computing network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading model is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, to reduce the network utility which is defined as the total energy consumption of the fog computing network and the total delay of the blockchain network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading and resource allocation algorithm (TR-BFCN) is proposed to jointly optimize the task offloading decision and resource allocation. Finally, the original nonconvex optimization problem is converted into two suboptimization problems, namely, task offloading decisions and computational resource allocations. Moreover, a two-stage Stackelberg game model is designed to obtain the optimal amount of purchased resource and the optimal resource pricing. Simulation results show that the proposed TR-BFCN algorithm can effectively reduce the network utility compared with other algorithms.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2021/7518534
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2615861030</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2615861030</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-7a26596b778e257dc21d31d8cb6816d1e6f30846f6c3383d9b2d1919e75f48933</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90E1PAjEQBuDGaCKiN39AE4-60tnSjz0iATUhkhg8b7rbLhSWFtslxH9vCcSjp87hmZnOi9A9kGcAxgY5yWEgGEhGhxeoB4ySTHIhLv9qXlyjmxjXhBCacA8tXlpfb-qVsi6bOFW1RuOFihs8b5rWK23dEiun8aeJfh9qg0dtalCd9Q5bh6d-icd-u9t3R_hhuoMPm3iLrhrVRnN3fvvoazpZjN-y2fz1fTyaZTWlosuEyjkreCWENDkTus5BU9CyrrgErsHwhhI55A1PXlJdVLmGAgojWDOUBaV99HCauwv-e29iV67TJ11aWeYcmOSQrkzq6aTq4GMMpil3wW5V-CmBlMfcymNu5Tm3xB9PfGWdVgf7v_4FxK5rLA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2615861030</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Blockchain-Enabled Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Networks</title><source>Wiley Online Library Open Access</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Huang, Xiaoge ; Deng, Xuesong ; Liang, Chengchao ; Fan, Weiwei</creator><contributor>Zhang, Yushu ; Yushu Zhang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaoge ; Deng, Xuesong ; Liang, Chengchao ; Fan, Weiwei ; Zhang, Yushu ; Yushu Zhang</creatorcontrib><description>To address the data security and user privacy issues in the task offloading process and resource allocation of the fog computing network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading model is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, to reduce the network utility which is defined as the total energy consumption of the fog computing network and the total delay of the blockchain network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading and resource allocation algorithm (TR-BFCN) is proposed to jointly optimize the task offloading decision and resource allocation. Finally, the original nonconvex optimization problem is converted into two suboptimization problems, namely, task offloading decisions and computational resource allocations. Moreover, a two-stage Stackelberg game model is designed to obtain the optimal amount of purchased resource and the optimal resource pricing. Simulation results show that the proposed TR-BFCN algorithm can effectively reduce the network utility compared with other algorithms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-8669</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-8677</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/7518534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Blockchain ; Cloud computing ; Communication ; Computation offloading ; Cryptography ; Energy consumption ; Information sharing ; Internet of Things ; Network security ; Optimization ; Privacy ; Random variables ; Reputations ; Resource allocation ; Trust</subject><ispartof>Wireless communications and mobile computing, 2021, Vol.2021 (1)</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Xiaoge Huang et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Xiaoge Huang et al. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-7a26596b778e257dc21d31d8cb6816d1e6f30846f6c3383d9b2d1919e75f48933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-7a26596b778e257dc21d31d8cb6816d1e6f30846f6c3383d9b2d1919e75f48933</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5017-0142 ; 0000-0002-4125-2840</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Zhang, Yushu</contributor><contributor>Yushu Zhang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaoge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Xuesong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Chengchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Weiwei</creatorcontrib><title>Blockchain-Enabled Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Networks</title><title>Wireless communications and mobile computing</title><description>To address the data security and user privacy issues in the task offloading process and resource allocation of the fog computing network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading model is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, to reduce the network utility which is defined as the total energy consumption of the fog computing network and the total delay of the blockchain network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading and resource allocation algorithm (TR-BFCN) is proposed to jointly optimize the task offloading decision and resource allocation. Finally, the original nonconvex optimization problem is converted into two suboptimization problems, namely, task offloading decisions and computational resource allocations. Moreover, a two-stage Stackelberg game model is designed to obtain the optimal amount of purchased resource and the optimal resource pricing. Simulation results show that the proposed TR-BFCN algorithm can effectively reduce the network utility compared with other algorithms.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Blockchain</subject><subject>Cloud computing</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Computation offloading</subject><subject>Cryptography</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Information sharing</subject><subject>Internet of Things</subject><subject>Network security</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Privacy</subject><subject>Random variables</subject><subject>Reputations</subject><subject>Resource allocation</subject><subject>Trust</subject><issn>1530-8669</issn><issn>1530-8677</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1PAjEQBuDGaCKiN39AE4-60tnSjz0iATUhkhg8b7rbLhSWFtslxH9vCcSjp87hmZnOi9A9kGcAxgY5yWEgGEhGhxeoB4ySTHIhLv9qXlyjmxjXhBCacA8tXlpfb-qVsi6bOFW1RuOFihs8b5rWK23dEiun8aeJfh9qg0dtalCd9Q5bh6d-icd-u9t3R_hhuoMPm3iLrhrVRnN3fvvoazpZjN-y2fz1fTyaZTWlosuEyjkreCWENDkTus5BU9CyrrgErsHwhhI55A1PXlJdVLmGAgojWDOUBaV99HCauwv-e29iV67TJ11aWeYcmOSQrkzq6aTq4GMMpil3wW5V-CmBlMfcymNu5Tm3xB9PfGWdVgf7v_4FxK5rLA</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Huang, Xiaoge</creator><creator>Deng, Xuesong</creator><creator>Liang, Chengchao</creator><creator>Fan, Weiwei</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-0142</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-2840</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Blockchain-Enabled Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Networks</title><author>Huang, Xiaoge ; Deng, Xuesong ; Liang, Chengchao ; Fan, Weiwei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-7a26596b778e257dc21d31d8cb6816d1e6f30846f6c3383d9b2d1919e75f48933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Blockchain</topic><topic>Cloud computing</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Computation offloading</topic><topic>Cryptography</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Information sharing</topic><topic>Internet of Things</topic><topic>Network security</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Privacy</topic><topic>Random variables</topic><topic>Reputations</topic><topic>Resource allocation</topic><topic>Trust</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaoge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Xuesong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Chengchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Weiwei</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Computing Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Wireless communications and mobile computing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Xiaoge</au><au>Deng, Xuesong</au><au>Liang, Chengchao</au><au>Fan, Weiwei</au><au>Zhang, Yushu</au><au>Yushu Zhang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Blockchain-Enabled Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Networks</atitle><jtitle>Wireless communications and mobile computing</jtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>2021</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>1530-8669</issn><eissn>1530-8677</eissn><abstract>To address the data security and user privacy issues in the task offloading process and resource allocation of the fog computing network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading model is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, to reduce the network utility which is defined as the total energy consumption of the fog computing network and the total delay of the blockchain network, a blockchain-enabled fog computing network task offloading and resource allocation algorithm (TR-BFCN) is proposed to jointly optimize the task offloading decision and resource allocation. Finally, the original nonconvex optimization problem is converted into two suboptimization problems, namely, task offloading decisions and computational resource allocations. Moreover, a two-stage Stackelberg game model is designed to obtain the optimal amount of purchased resource and the optimal resource pricing. Simulation results show that the proposed TR-BFCN algorithm can effectively reduce the network utility compared with other algorithms.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><doi>10.1155/2021/7518534</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-0142</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-2840</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1530-8669
ispartof Wireless communications and mobile computing, 2021, Vol.2021 (1)
issn 1530-8669
1530-8677
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2615861030
source Wiley Online Library Open Access; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Algorithms
Blockchain
Cloud computing
Communication
Computation offloading
Cryptography
Energy consumption
Information sharing
Internet of Things
Network security
Optimization
Privacy
Random variables
Reputations
Resource allocation
Trust
title Blockchain-Enabled Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Networks
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T00%3A55%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blockchain-Enabled%20Task%20Offloading%20and%20Resource%20Allocation%20in%20Fog%20Computing%20Networks&rft.jtitle=Wireless%20communications%20and%20mobile%20computing&rft.au=Huang,%20Xiaoge&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=2021&rft.issue=1&rft.issn=1530-8669&rft.eissn=1530-8677&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2021/7518534&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2615861030%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2615861030&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true