Molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis and hematological and biochemical analyses in agricultural sprayers exposed to pesticides: A cross-sectional study in Punjab, Pakistan during 2014–2016
We determined the correlation between a pesticide exposure, physical health and susceptibility toward tuberculosis along with hematological indices and liver enzymes’ alterations in sprayers exposed to pesticides. Molecular detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis was detected...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology 2017-07, Vol.27 (4), p.434-443 |
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| creator | Riaz, Saffora Manzoor, Farkhanda Mahmood, Nasir Shahid, Saman |
| description | We determined the correlation between a pesticide exposure, physical health and susceptibility toward tuberculosis along with hematological indices and liver enzymes’ alterations in sprayers exposed to pesticides. Molecular detection of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
and
Mycobacterium bovis
was detected by targeting histone-like protein (
hupB
) gene. The WBC (white blood cells) and RBC (red blood cells) levels of male sprayers and non-sprayers were significantly different (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/jes.2016.88 |
| format | Article |
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
and
Mycobacterium bovis
was detected by targeting histone-like protein (
hupB
) gene. The WBC (white blood cells) and RBC (red blood cells) levels of male sprayers and non-sprayers were significantly different (
P
<0.05). In female spray workers, the WBC and neutrophils levels were significantly different as compared with non-sprayers. Overall, in both male and female pesticide-exposed sprayers, mean values of alanine amino transferase and aspartate amino transferase were higher as compared with unexposed workers.
M. Tuberculosis
were detected in 15% male sprayers and 36% female sprayers while,
M. bovis
was detected in 5% male sprayers and 10% female sprayers. A
χ
2
-test indicated that there existed a significant different (
P
<0.05) between positive and negative
M. tuberculosis
and
M. bovis
in both male/female spray workers out of total. The susceptibility of pesticide-exposed sprayers to tuberculosis and alterations in hematology and liver enzymes is crucial for health. Toxic effects of pesticides may lead to a weak immune system and increased tuberculosis susceptibility.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-0631</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-064X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/jes.2016.88</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28145400</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/699/255/1856 ; 692/700/3160 ; 692/700/478/174 ; 704/172/169/895 ; Adult ; Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Agrochemicals - adverse effects ; Alanine ; Alanine Transaminase - blood ; Analysis of Variance ; Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood ; Chi-square test ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Enzymes ; Epidemiology ; Erythrocytes ; Exposure ; Female ; Hematology ; Histones ; Humans ; Immune system ; Leukocytes ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Liver ; Male ; Males ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mycobacterium bovis ; Mycobacterium bovis - isolation & purification ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects ; original-article ; Pakistan ; Pesticide toxicity ; Pesticides ; Pesticides - adverse effects ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sequence Analysis ; Sprayers ; Statistical tests ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tuberculosis ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2017-07, Vol.27 (4), p.434-443</ispartof><rights>Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2017</rights><rights>Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-3ab5b6f8b1e891cad116c8e2283dbe2e028dc487a7baea26c75a70cda4a1d33f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-3ab5b6f8b1e891cad116c8e2283dbe2e028dc487a7baea26c75a70cda4a1d33f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/jes.2016.88$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/jes.2016.88$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28145400$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Riaz, Saffora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzoor, Farkhanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Nasir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Saman</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis and hematological and biochemical analyses in agricultural sprayers exposed to pesticides: A cross-sectional study in Punjab, Pakistan during 2014–2016</title><title>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</title><addtitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</addtitle><description>We determined the correlation between a pesticide exposure, physical health and susceptibility toward tuberculosis along with hematological indices and liver enzymes’ alterations in sprayers exposed to pesticides. Molecular detection of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
and
Mycobacterium bovis
was detected by targeting histone-like protein (
hupB
) gene. The WBC (white blood cells) and RBC (red blood cells) levels of male sprayers and non-sprayers were significantly different (
P
<0.05). In female spray workers, the WBC and neutrophils levels were significantly different as compared with non-sprayers. Overall, in both male and female pesticide-exposed sprayers, mean values of alanine amino transferase and aspartate amino transferase were higher as compared with unexposed workers.
M. Tuberculosis
were detected in 15% male sprayers and 36% female sprayers while,
M. bovis
was detected in 5% male sprayers and 10% female sprayers. A
χ
2
-test indicated that there existed a significant different (
P
<0.05) between positive and negative
M. tuberculosis
and
M. bovis
in both male/female spray workers out of total. The susceptibility of pesticide-exposed sprayers to tuberculosis and alterations in hematology and liver enzymes is crucial for health. Toxic effects of pesticides may lead to a weak immune system and increased tuberculosis susceptibility.</description><subject>692/699/255/1856</subject><subject>692/700/3160</subject><subject>692/700/478/174</subject><subject>704/172/169/895</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Agrochemicals - adverse effects</subject><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Alanine Transaminase - blood</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Histones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycobacterium bovis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium bovis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Pakistan</subject><subject>Pesticide toxicity</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides - adverse effects</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>Sprayers</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1559-0631</issn><issn>1559-064X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks2KFDEQxxtR3A89eZeA4GV32qQ_M96GxS_YxT0oeGsqSfVMxp5Om0qLc_MdfC5fwicxvTMus7BIDklVflVU_auS5JngqeC5fLVGSjMuqlTKB8mxKMv5jFfFl4e371wcJSdEa86Loq744-Qok6IoC86Pk99XrkM9duCZwYA6WNcz17KrlIVRoY9fjiwx6M3kU-773ljhBoLr3NJq6G48yjodvXsbui0hMdszWHob04TRxw8aPGzRE8MfgyM0LDg2IAWrrUF6zRZMe0c0o10pU0QYzXbKcz32a1Dn7Bq-WgrQMzN62y9Z7L348_PXJMGT5FELHeHT_X2afH775tPF-9nlx3cfLhaXM12KOsxyUKWqWqkEyrnQYISotMQsk7lRmCHPpNGFrKFWgJBVui6h5tpAAcLkeZufJi92eQfvvo2x_GbtRh-rpSarouo5jzX9jxJzIYQUuTygltBhY_vWBQ96Y0k3i2JeSllkIotUeg8Vj5kUdz22NvrvBLw8CFghdGFFrhsnVekueLYDb4T32DaDtxvw20bwZlqwJi5YM6nbSBnp5_ueRrVBc8v-26gInO-AOOk4HfQHTd-T7y_UhdvW</recordid><startdate>20170701</startdate><enddate>20170701</enddate><creator>Riaz, Saffora</creator><creator>Manzoor, Farkhanda</creator><creator>Mahmood, Nasir</creator><creator>Shahid, Saman</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group US</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170701</creationdate><title>Molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis and hematological and biochemical analyses in agricultural sprayers exposed to pesticides: A cross-sectional study in Punjab, Pakistan during 2014–2016</title><author>Riaz, Saffora ; Manzoor, Farkhanda ; Mahmood, Nasir ; Shahid, Saman</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-3ab5b6f8b1e891cad116c8e2283dbe2e028dc487a7baea26c75a70cda4a1d33f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>692/699/255/1856</topic><topic>692/700/3160</topic><topic>692/700/478/174</topic><topic>704/172/169/895</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Agrochemicals - 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adverse effects</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis</topic><topic>Sprayers</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Riaz, Saffora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manzoor, Farkhanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Nasir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Saman</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Riaz, Saffora</au><au>Manzoor, Farkhanda</au><au>Mahmood, Nasir</au><au>Shahid, Saman</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis and hematological and biochemical analyses in agricultural sprayers exposed to pesticides: A cross-sectional study in Punjab, Pakistan during 2014–2016</atitle><jtitle>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</jtitle><stitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</stitle><addtitle>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2017-07-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>434</spage><epage>443</epage><pages>434-443</pages><issn>1559-0631</issn><eissn>1559-064X</eissn><abstract>We determined the correlation between a pesticide exposure, physical health and susceptibility toward tuberculosis along with hematological indices and liver enzymes’ alterations in sprayers exposed to pesticides. Molecular detection of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
and
Mycobacterium bovis
was detected by targeting histone-like protein (
hupB
) gene. The WBC (white blood cells) and RBC (red blood cells) levels of male sprayers and non-sprayers were significantly different (
P
<0.05). In female spray workers, the WBC and neutrophils levels were significantly different as compared with non-sprayers. Overall, in both male and female pesticide-exposed sprayers, mean values of alanine amino transferase and aspartate amino transferase were higher as compared with unexposed workers.
M. Tuberculosis
were detected in 15% male sprayers and 36% female sprayers while,
M. bovis
was detected in 5% male sprayers and 10% female sprayers. A
χ
2
-test indicated that there existed a significant different (
P
<0.05) between positive and negative
M. tuberculosis
and
M. bovis
in both male/female spray workers out of total. The susceptibility of pesticide-exposed sprayers to tuberculosis and alterations in hematology and liver enzymes is crucial for health. Toxic effects of pesticides may lead to a weak immune system and increased tuberculosis susceptibility.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>28145400</pmid><doi>10.1038/jes.2016.88</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1559-0631 |
| ispartof | Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2017-07, Vol.27 (4), p.434-443 |
| issn | 1559-0631 1559-064X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2615530014 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | 692/699/255/1856 692/700/3160 692/700/478/174 704/172/169/895 Adult Agriculture Agrochemicals Agrochemicals - adverse effects Alanine Alanine Transaminase - blood Analysis of Variance Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood Chi-square test Cross-Sectional Studies Enzymes Epidemiology Erythrocytes Exposure Female Hematology Histones Humans Immune system Leukocytes Leukocytes (neutrophilic) Liver Male Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium bovis - isolation & purification Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification Occupational exposure Occupational Exposure - adverse effects original-article Pakistan Pesticide toxicity Pesticides Pesticides - adverse effects Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis Sprayers Statistical tests Surveys and Questionnaires Tuberculosis Young Adult |
| title | Molecular detection of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis and hematological and biochemical analyses in agricultural sprayers exposed to pesticides: A cross-sectional study in Punjab, Pakistan during 2014–2016 |
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