Stepping Up versus Stepping Out: On the outcomes and drivers of two alternative climate change adaptation strategies of smallholders

Stepping Up versus Stepping Out: On the outcomes and drivers of two alternative climate change adaptation strategies of smallholders

•Outcomes and drivers of smallholders’ two alternative climate change adaptation strategies compared.•Stepping Up (SU) and Stepping Out (SO) strategies of Bangladeshi smallholders in climatic hazard-prone areas analysed.•Index-based data aggregation and Structural Equation Modelling with mediation a...

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Veröffentlicht in:World development 2021-12, Vol.148, p.105671, Article 105671
Hauptverfasser: Islam, Md. Mofakkarul, Sarker, Md. Asaduzzaman, Al Mamun, Md. Abdullah, Mamun-ur-Rashid, Md, Roy, Debashis
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Adaptation
Agricultural development
Agricultural land
Bangladesh
Climate adaptation
Climate change
Data management
Environmental hazards
Farm exit
Farmers
Farming
Households
Innovations
Institutional aspects
Livelihood
Moderation
Multivariate statistical analysis
Proximity
Small farms
Smallholder farmer
Statistical methods
Stepping Out
Structural equation modeling
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:•Outcomes and drivers of smallholders’ two alternative climate change adaptation strategies compared.•Stepping Up (SU) and Stepping Out (SO) strategies of Bangladeshi smallholders in climatic hazard-prone areas analysed.•Index-based data aggregation and Structural Equation Modelling with mediation and moderation analyses used.•SO had a large negative effect; SU had a modest positive effect on outcomes.•Drivers of strategies differed; drivers and outcomes varied by farmland size; positive effects of SU found for
ISSN:0305-750X
1873-5991
DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105671