Thermally stable vanadium complexes supported by the iminophenyl oxazolinylphenylamine ligands: synthesis, characterization and application for ethylene (co-)polymerization

In this work, a series of oxovanadium complexes bearing the ligands ( S , E )-(+)-2, 6-dialkyl- N -(2-((2-(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole-2-yl)phenyl)amino)benzylidene)aniline (dialkyl = dimethyl ( V1 ), diethyl ( V2 ), and isopropyl ( V3 )) have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Moreover, the molecular structures of complexes V2 and V3 were defined by X-ray diffraction. On activation with ethylaluminium sesquichloride (Al 2 Et 3 Cl 3 ), these complexes exhibited high activity towards ethylene polymerization (up to 1.39 × 10 7 g mol v −1 h −1 ) and showed excellent thermal stability (up to 60 °C). The obtained polyethylene had a moderate molecular weight (21.9 × 10 4 to 66.4 × 10 4 g mol −1 ) and exhibited narrow distribution (1.91 to 2.86) and unimodal features. The effect of the substituents on the ligands was also investigated in detail. The compound bearing the diisopropyl group showed the highest activity toward ethylene polymerization as the bimolecular deactivation of the catalyst can be effectively inhibited by the steric hindrance of the ortho -substituent on aniline. The complex V2 with moderate steric hindrance was also evaluated as a catalyst for the copolymerization of ethylene with norbornene and showed moderate to high activity. Novel thermally stable vanadium complexes for ethylene (co)polymerization with moderate to high M w , high activity and narrow PDI.