The control of invasiveCandidainfection in very low birth weight infants by reduction in the use of 3rd generation cephalosporin

Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of new management policies on the incidence of invasive Candida infections Methods This observational study involved a retrospective analysis of the patients' medical records. In total, 99 very low birth weight infants, who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Ajou University Hospital from January 2010 to December 2011, were enrolled for the study. Period I, defined as the period before the revision of management policies, comprised 57 infants; whereas, period II, defined as the period after the implementation of new management policies, comprised 42 infants. The new management policies entailed a reduction in antibiotic and histamine type 2 receptor blocker (H2 blocker) use, duration of central venous catheterization, and duration of endotracheal intubation. Results There was a significant overall decrease in the use of antibiotics including 3rd generation cephalosporin and H2 blockers (P