Fast Pyrolysis as a Valorization Mechanism for Banana Rachis and Low‐Density Polyethylene Waste

Banana rachis and low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) were selected as secondary feedstocks for the study of fast pyrolysis in a free‐fall reactor. The experiments were performed at 600 °C for banana rachis and 450 °C for LDPE, based on literature and thermogravimetric analysis. The gaseous products of both feedstocks present similar composition in the C1–C2 compounds, while C3 compounds are only found in LDPE. The liquid products from banana and LDPE correspond to functional groups and shorter hydrocarbons, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses of the char showed important morphological changes to spheres in LDPE and structural changes due to thermal decomposition in the biomass. The pyrolysis char has high potential as adsorbent, encapsulation, or catalyst. Banana rachis as residual biomass and low‐density polyethylene plastic were selected as secondary feedstocks and evaluated for their relevance as regenerative raw materials and energy sources. These feedstocks were pyrolyzed in a vertical free‐fall reactor at different temperatures based on thermogravimetric analysis in order to quantify and characterize the liquid, gaseous, and solid products.