Elbow valgus stability of the transverse bundle of the ulnar collateral ligament

Background The purpose of this study was to clarify elbow valgus stability of the transverse bundle (TB). We hypothesized that the transverse bundle is involved in elbow valgus stability. Methods Twelve elbows of six Japanese Thiel-embalmed cadavers were evaluated. The skin, subcutaneous tissue and origin of forearm flexors were removed from about 5 cm proximal to the elbow to about 5 cm distal to the elbow, and the ulnar collateral ligament was dissected (intact state). The cut state was defined as the state when the TB was cut in the middle. The joint space of the humeroulnar joint (JS) was measured in the intact state and then in the cut state. With the elbow flexed to 30 degrees, elbow valgus stress was gradually increased to 30, 60 N using the Telos Stress Device, and the JS was measured by ultrasonography under each load condition. Paired t-testing was performed to compare the JS between the intact and cut states under each load. Results No significant difference in JS was identified between the intact and cut state at start limb position. The JS was significantly higher in the cut state than in the intact state at both 30 N and 60 N. Conclusion The findings from this study suggested that the TB may be involved in elbow valgus stability.