High-speed Continuous Equal Channel Angular Pressing of 316 LVM stainless steel

•Demonstrated high shear deformation of stainless steel at industrial speeds.•Determined conditions for stable high shear deformation processing.•Observed that sub-micron grains resist shear instability.•Achieved strengths above 1 GPa while exceeding 20% elongation to failure. ContinuousEqual Channe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2021-12, Vol.304, p.130631, Article 130631
Hauptverfasser: Lowe, Terry C., Davis, Skyler L., Campbell, Connor R., Miles, Kevin P., LeBeau, Matthew A., Buk, Gwyneth P., Griebel, Adam J., Ewing, Benjamin R.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Demonstrated high shear deformation of stainless steel at industrial speeds.•Determined conditions for stable high shear deformation processing.•Observed that sub-micron grains resist shear instability.•Achieved strengths above 1 GPa while exceeding 20% elongation to failure. ContinuousEqual Channel Angular Pressing (C-ECAP) is aHigh Shear Deformation (HSD) processingmethodthat has been shown to improve the mechanical properties of many alloys.While laboratory-scale ECAP machines have successfully produced microstructures that enhance strength and other properties, theirslowprocessing rate is a barrier to their widespread adoption by themetals productionindustry. To determine the viability of high-speed HSD production of a commercial alloy, 316 LVM stainless steel was subject to C-ECAP at speeds up to 42.5 mm/second to produce billets with repeatable tensile strengths exceeding 1000 MPa. The high-rate shear induced intersecting shear bands but they did not develop into shear cracks.
ISSN:0167-577X
1873-4979
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130631