Molybdenum disulfide nanomaterial sensor-based detection of breast cancer microRNA

In this study, we sought to establish a rapid, simple, highly sensitive, and highly specific fluorescence sensor for the detection of breast cancer-related microRNA (miRNA) based on the novel nanomaterial known as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). MoS2, a novel nanomaterial, was added to a fluorescently-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials express 2020-06, Vol.10 (6), p.915-921
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Runling, Xia, ChengJing, Zhou, Xiaohe, Guo, Yanni, Li, Weijie
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container_issue 6
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container_title Materials express
container_volume 10
creator Zhang, Runling
Xia, ChengJing
Zhou, Xiaohe
Guo, Yanni
Li, Weijie
description In this study, we sought to establish a rapid, simple, highly sensitive, and highly specific fluorescence sensor for the detection of breast cancer-related microRNA (miRNA) based on the novel nanomaterial known as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). MoS2, a novel nanomaterial, was added to a fluorescently-labeled DNA probe system to construct a fluorescence sensor. Furthermore, non-complementary miRNAs, single-base mismatched miRNAs, and different concentrations of complementary miRNAs were hybridized with the fluorescently-labeled DNA probe. Then, miRNAs were detected by measuring changes in the fluorescence signals before and after hybridization. The detection was completed within 40 min. The detection limit of complementary miRNA reached pmol/L levels while distinguishing between complementary, non-complementary, and single-base mismatched miRNAs. The MoS2 fluorescence sensor demonstrated rapid analysis, high sensitivity, and high specificity. Additionally, this established detection method has the potential for application in the rapid detection of breast cancer-related miRNA as a promising cancer detection method.
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subjects Breast Cancer
Fluorescence
Fluorescence Sensor
MicroRNAs
Mirna
Molybdenum
Molybdenum Disulfide
Nanomaterials
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Sensitivity analysis
Sensors
title Molybdenum disulfide nanomaterial sensor-based detection of breast cancer microRNA
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