The main stages of landscape-environmental reconstruction of the "Green Ring" of Russian cities

Conscious use of multifunctional green spaces is the most important direction in the greening of the city. As a constructive full-fledged urban development element, urban and suburban protective green spaces can be considered, which participate in the organization of the city territory, in the formation of the urban landscape, and also have an environmental protection function, determining the ecological well-being of the urban environment [1]. Protective plantations are strips consisting of several rows of plants. In addition to direct protective functions, namely: protecting the soil and microclimate, camouflage and barriers (fences), plantings contribute to the dismemberment and strengthening of the landscape structure, its biological enrichment They not only provide the natural existence of living organisms of various species (microorganisms, insects, small mammals, birds, etc.), but also contribute to the biological regeneration of adjacent land areas.