Application of Surfactant-Polymer Flooding for Improving Oil Recovery in the Indonesian Oil Field

The goal of this research is to investigate the effect of surfactant and polymer found in the market and developed in the laboratory such as Sodium Ligno Sulfonat, Poly Vynil Alcohol (PVA) and Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) polymer on the oil recovery which can be used to optimize recovery and minimize residual oil in the reservoir by: lowering the oil / water interfacial tension and improving mobility ratio. The effectiveness of chemicals was tested through micro displacement using artificial reservoir as porous medium. The procedure of operation is as follows: initially the reservoir model was filled with brine until it was 100 % saturated. Then to represent oil migration, oil was injected into the medium until minimum water saturation (Swc) of about 30 % is reached. After this, the medium was flooded by the same brine until minimum oil saturation, Sor, was reached, which was about 10 %. The oil remaining in the reservoir model after this water flood was then subjected to the injection of various chemicals for additional oil recovery. A set of mathematical model of oil displacement from porous media using water and polymer flooding has also been developed, based on fundamental theories of two phase flow. Since the model includes the material balance of the water, surfactant and polymer, the concentration of the surfactant and polymer at any position and time can be predicted. The oil displacement experiments show that as much as 20 % to 60 % of remaining oil can be recovered by flooding it with the chemical developed in the laboratory. The results also show the oil recovery depends on chemical, chemical concentration, pressure and temperature in the model reservoir, and crude oil. It turns that the mathematical models proposed were in a good agreement with the experimental data.