Reassessing gender in Ogbe-Oloma

We re-assess the gender system of Ogbe-Oloma, an Edoid village variety of Nigeria. System exponents are prefixes that define form class and reflect grammatical number. We find that eight agreement classes undergird fourteen genders, while seventeen nominal form classes frame twenty-five number infle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung : STUF 2021-07, Vol.74 (2), p.387-403
Hauptverfasser: Schaefer, Ronald P., Egbokhare, Francis O.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We re-assess the gender system of Ogbe-Oloma, an Edoid village variety of Nigeria. System exponents are prefixes that define form class and reflect grammatical number. We find that eight agreement classes undergird fourteen genders, while seventeen nominal form classes frame twenty-five number inflections. Prefix mapping from inflection to gender is non-isomorphic. Mapping is however constrained by syllable shape, CV- versus V-, and alliterative sound quality of prefix consonant, not vowel. In addition, several number inflections trigger agreement in multiple genders leading to one gender that exclusively refers to nouns with human reference.
ISSN:1867-8319
2196-7148
DOI:10.1515/stuf-2021-1038