Nonequilibrium dissipative structures and control over the carbon content in the spray-emulsion unit

The principles of creating a self-organizing spray-emulsion reactor (SER) are considered, the basis of which is the organization of forced motion of a two-phase working (reaction) mixture in the closed system under pressure, which allows a significant deviation from thermodynamic equilibrium to be created and nonequilibrium dissipative structures to be obtained. The role of dissipative structures in solving problems of controlling the chemical composition of the metal, as well as in creating a process and an unit having a small specific volume and energy capacity is shown.