Light commercial vehicles designing with considering end-of-life vehicles recycling requirements

The issues of utilization of vehicles at the end of their life cycle are the most important from the ecological point of view. Foreign experience in the field of utilization of vehicles also makes it possible to talk about the economic efficiency of this industry, but in order to achieve high results it is necessary to take into account the requirements for recycling at the early stages of product design. This article analyzes the domestic recycling industry. The main barriers in the field of utilization of commercial vehicles have been identified. A methodology for designing light commercial vehicles (LCA) is proposed, which satisfies the utilization rates. A design algorithm is proposed to take into account the requirements of engineering analysis and economic feasibility, which ensures product orientation for recycling. Calculation of recycling indicators based on a complete set of information on vehicle components is given. Dismantling of vehicle components as a key process in the utilization structure is considered. A comparative evaluation of the efficiency of dismantling of plastic products of GAZ Group commercial vehicles was carried out.