Analysis and Research on the Change of Landscape Ecological Pattern in the Surrounding Area of Guishan in Yuyao City

In this study, the area around Guishan in Yuyao is taken as the research object, and data processing and analysis are carried out by using Fragstats 4.2 and other software. The changes of the land use landscape pattern in the area in 2012 and 2019 are analyzed to provide basic research for the future ecological sustainable planning and development of the area. The results show that the degree of landscape heterogeneity of the overall landscape pattern in the study area is gradually increasing, and land use is developing toward diversification and homogenization. This is because in the process of urbanization, the landscape ecological pattern in the study area will inevitably be affected by many factors and changed. Therefore, through quantitative analysis of the landscape ecological pattern change process in the study area, it can reflect more scientifically changing process, which is conducive to scientific and reasonable planning for the next step, and thus better maintain the balance of natural ecology. Through quantitative analysis of the landscape ecological pattern change process in the study area, it can reflect its change process more scientifically, which is conducive to the next step to provide a basis for scientific and rational planning and better maintain the balance of natural ecology.