Schiff-base silver nanocomplexes formation on natural biopolymer coated mesoporous silica contributed to the improved curative effect on infectious microbes

Infectious microbes that spread easily in healthcare facilities remain as the severe threat for the public health, especially among immunocompromised populations. Given the intricate problem of dramatic increase in resistance to common biocides, the development of safe and efficient biocide formulat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2021-08, Vol.14 (8), p.2735-2748
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Ling, Huang, Yanqiang, Duan, Yuanyuan, Liu, Qiao, Xu, Qilan, Jia, Jia, Wang, Jianming, Tong, Qian, Luo, Peipei, Wen, Yujie, Peng, Luming, Wu, Qian, Hang, Xudong, Jiang, Huijun, Zhu, Ping, Yang, Yanmei, Zhou, Boshen, Zeng, Liping, Bi, Hongkai, Chen, Jin
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container_end_page 2748
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2735
container_title Nano research
container_volume 14
creator Cai, Ling
Huang, Yanqiang
Duan, Yuanyuan
Liu, Qiao
Xu, Qilan
Jia, Jia
Wang, Jianming
Tong, Qian
Luo, Peipei
Wen, Yujie
Peng, Luming
Wu, Qian
Hang, Xudong
Jiang, Huijun
Zhu, Ping
Yang, Yanmei
Zhou, Boshen
Zeng, Liping
Bi, Hongkai
Chen, Jin
description Infectious microbes that spread easily in healthcare facilities remain as the severe threat for the public health, especially among immunocompromised populations. Given the intricate problem of dramatic increase in resistance to common biocides, the development of safe and efficient biocide formulated agents to alleviate drug resistance is highly demanding. In this study, Schiff-base ligands were successfully formed on natural biopolymer of epsilon-poly-L-lysine (ε-PL) decorated aldehyde functionalized mesoporous silica SBA-15 (CHO-SBA-15) for the selective coordination of silver ions, which was affirmed by various physicochemical methods. Besides the identified broad-spectrum antibacterial activities, the as-prepared Schiff-base silver nanocomplex (CHO-SBA-15/ε-PL/Ag, CLA-1) exhibited an improved inhibitory effect on infectious pathogen growth typified by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in comparison with two control silver complexes without Schiff-base conjugates, SBA-15/ε-PL/Ag and CHO-SBA-15/Ag, respectively. In addition, CLA-1 remarkably inhibited the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to the excellent antimicrobial activity of silver species. Significantly, CLA-1 kills Candida albicans cells, inhibits biofilm formation, and eliminates preformed biofilms, with no development of resistance during continuous serial passaging. The antifungal activity is connected to disruption of bacterial cell membranes and increased levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species. In mouse models of multidrug-resistant C. albicans infection, CLA-1 exhibited efficient in vivo fungicidal efficacy superior to two antifungal drugs, amphotericin B and fluconazole. Moreover, CLA-1 treatment induces negligible toxicity against normal tissues with safety. Therefore, this study reveals the pivotal role of the molecular design of Schiff-base silver nanocomplex formation on biopolymer surface-functionalized silica mesopores as a green and efficient nanoplatform to tackle infectious microbes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-020-3279-6
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Given the intricate problem of dramatic increase in resistance to common biocides, the development of safe and efficient biocide formulated agents to alleviate drug resistance is highly demanding. In this study, Schiff-base ligands were successfully formed on natural biopolymer of epsilon-poly-L-lysine (ε-PL) decorated aldehyde functionalized mesoporous silica SBA-15 (CHO-SBA-15) for the selective coordination of silver ions, which was affirmed by various physicochemical methods. Besides the identified broad-spectrum antibacterial activities, the as-prepared Schiff-base silver nanocomplex (CHO-SBA-15/ε-PL/Ag, CLA-1) exhibited an improved inhibitory effect on infectious pathogen growth typified by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in comparison with two control silver complexes without Schiff-base conjugates, SBA-15/ε-PL/Ag and CHO-SBA-15/Ag, respectively. In addition, CLA-1 remarkably inhibited the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to the excellent antimicrobial activity of silver species. Significantly, CLA-1 kills Candida albicans cells, inhibits biofilm formation, and eliminates preformed biofilms, with no development of resistance during continuous serial passaging. The antifungal activity is connected to disruption of bacterial cell membranes and increased levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species. In mouse models of multidrug-resistant C. albicans infection, CLA-1 exhibited efficient in vivo fungicidal efficacy superior to two antifungal drugs, amphotericin B and fluconazole. Moreover, CLA-1 treatment induces negligible toxicity against normal tissues with safety. 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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
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subjects Aldehydes
Amphotericin B
Animal models
Antibacterial activity
Antifungal activity
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biocides
Biocompatibility
Biofilms
Biomedicine
Biopolymers
Biotechnology
Cell membranes
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Drug resistance
E coli
Fluconazole
Fungicides
Health care facilities
Imines
Lysine
Materials Science
Microorganisms
Multidrug resistance
Nanotechnology
Poly-L-lysine
Public health
Reactive oxygen species
Research Article
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Silver
Silver compounds
Toxicity
Tuberculosis
title Schiff-base silver nanocomplexes formation on natural biopolymer coated mesoporous silica contributed to the improved curative effect on infectious microbes
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