Helical magnetic effect and the chiral anomaly

In the presence of the fluid helicity v·ω, the magnetic field induces an electric current of the form j=CHME(v·ω)B. This is the helical magnetic effect (HME). We show that for massless Dirac fermions with charge e=1, the transport coefficient CHME is fixed by the chiral anomaly coefficient C=1/(2π2)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D 2021-06, Vol.103 (12), p.1, Article 125003
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Naoki, Yang, Di-Lun
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In the presence of the fluid helicity v·ω, the magnetic field induces an electric current of the form j=CHME(v·ω)B. This is the helical magnetic effect (HME). We show that for massless Dirac fermions with charge e=1, the transport coefficient CHME is fixed by the chiral anomaly coefficient C=1/(2π2) as CHME=C/2 independently of interactions. We show the conjecture that the coefficient of the magnetovorticity coupling for the local vector charge, n=CBωB·ω, is related to the chiral anomaly coefficient as CBω=C/2. We also discuss the condition for the emergence of the helical plasma instability that originates from the HME.
ISSN:2470-0010
2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125003