Moving Beyond 20 Questions: We (Still) Need Stronger Psychological Theory
There has been growing awareness that many empirical demonstrations in psychology are difficult to reproduce: a problem called the replication crisis. To address the current replication crisis, psychology has responded by reexamining its professional incentive systems, publication models, and resear...
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description | There has been growing awareness that many empirical demonstrations in psychology are difficult to reproduce: a problem called the replication crisis. To address the current replication crisis, psychology has responded by reexamining its professional incentive systems, publication models, and research practices. Several reforms are now under way to correct for the problems, but skepticism is growing that psychology will escape the replication crisis by improvements in research practice alone. We address the theory crisis, along with the problems it poses for editors and reviewers, and we propose ways that reviewers and editors can contribute to addressing the replication crisis.
On constate de plus en plus que de nombreuses manifestations empiriques en psychologie sont difficiles à reproduire : un problème désigné crise de réplication. Pour remédier à l'actuelle crise de réplication, la psychologie a réagi en réexaminant ses systèmes incitatifs professionnels, ses modèles de publication et ses pratiques de recherche. Plusieurs réformes sont actuellement en cours pour corriger les problèmes, mais le scepticisme augmente quant au fait que la psychologie échappera à la crise de réplication par une amélioration des pratiques de recherche à elle seule. Nous abordons la crise de la théorie, ainsi que les problèmes qu'elle pose aux rédacteurs et aux réviseurs, et nous proposons des moyens par lesquels les réviseurs et les rédacteurs peuvent contribuer à résoudre la crise de la réplication.
Public Significance Statement
Many experimental reports in psychology fail to replicate. The situation has caused a great deal of disappointment and skepticism about psychological science. Much of the blame has been placed on how psychologists conduct experiments, the prevailing publication model, and how psychologists analyse their data. We join a growing debate that traces the blame to a need for stronger formal approaches to theory building. We also point to ways that journal editors, scientific reviewers, and disciplinary incentives might be refocused. Ultimately, we are optimistic that the replication crisis presents an opportunity for disciplinary self-improvement and growth. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/cap0000223 |
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On constate de plus en plus que de nombreuses manifestations empiriques en psychologie sont difficiles à reproduire : un problème désigné crise de réplication. Pour remédier à l'actuelle crise de réplication, la psychologie a réagi en réexaminant ses systèmes incitatifs professionnels, ses modèles de publication et ses pratiques de recherche. Plusieurs réformes sont actuellement en cours pour corriger les problèmes, mais le scepticisme augmente quant au fait que la psychologie échappera à la crise de réplication par une amélioration des pratiques de recherche à elle seule. Nous abordons la crise de la théorie, ainsi que les problèmes qu'elle pose aux rédacteurs et aux réviseurs, et nous proposons des moyens par lesquels les réviseurs et les rédacteurs peuvent contribuer à résoudre la crise de la réplication.
Public Significance Statement
Many experimental reports in psychology fail to replicate. The situation has caused a great deal of disappointment and skepticism about psychological science. Much of the blame has been placed on how psychologists conduct experiments, the prevailing publication model, and how psychologists analyse their data. We join a growing debate that traces the blame to a need for stronger formal approaches to theory building. We also point to ways that journal editors, scientific reviewers, and disciplinary incentives might be refocused. Ultimately, we are optimistic that the replication crisis presents an opportunity for disciplinary self-improvement and growth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0708-5591</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1433894114</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781433894114</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7304</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/cap0000223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa: Educational Publishing Foundation</publisher><subject>Crises ; Experimental Replication ; Experiments ; Human ; Incentives ; Peer Evaluation ; Psychological Theories ; Psychologists ; Psychology ; Reforms ; Science ; Scientific Communication ; Skepticism ; Traditions</subject><ispartof>Canadian psychology = Psychologie canadienne, 2020-11, Vol.61 (4), p.273-280</ispartof><rights>2020 Canadian Psychological Association</rights><rights>2020, Canadian Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright Canadian Psychological Association Nov 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a359t-d2c5a9647c70b211bb2fe1b686e8adc2589af937ea1426b9b4cd51c7e521b60c3</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-7130-0973</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Goghari, Vina M</contributor><creatorcontrib>Jamieson, Randall K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pexman, Penny M.</creatorcontrib><title>Moving Beyond 20 Questions: We (Still) Need Stronger Psychological Theory</title><title>Canadian psychology = Psychologie canadienne</title><description>There has been growing awareness that many empirical demonstrations in psychology are difficult to reproduce: a problem called the replication crisis. To address the current replication crisis, psychology has responded by reexamining its professional incentive systems, publication models, and research practices. Several reforms are now under way to correct for the problems, but skepticism is growing that psychology will escape the replication crisis by improvements in research practice alone. We address the theory crisis, along with the problems it poses for editors and reviewers, and we propose ways that reviewers and editors can contribute to addressing the replication crisis.
On constate de plus en plus que de nombreuses manifestations empiriques en psychologie sont difficiles à reproduire : un problème désigné crise de réplication. Pour remédier à l'actuelle crise de réplication, la psychologie a réagi en réexaminant ses systèmes incitatifs professionnels, ses modèles de publication et ses pratiques de recherche. Plusieurs réformes sont actuellement en cours pour corriger les problèmes, mais le scepticisme augmente quant au fait que la psychologie échappera à la crise de réplication par une amélioration des pratiques de recherche à elle seule. Nous abordons la crise de la théorie, ainsi que les problèmes qu'elle pose aux rédacteurs et aux réviseurs, et nous proposons des moyens par lesquels les réviseurs et les rédacteurs peuvent contribuer à résoudre la crise de la réplication.
Public Significance Statement
Many experimental reports in psychology fail to replicate. The situation has caused a great deal of disappointment and skepticism about psychological science. Much of the blame has been placed on how psychologists conduct experiments, the prevailing publication model, and how psychologists analyse their data. We join a growing debate that traces the blame to a need for stronger formal approaches to theory building. We also point to ways that journal editors, scientific reviewers, and disciplinary incentives might be refocused. Ultimately, we are optimistic that the replication crisis presents an opportunity for disciplinary self-improvement and growth.</description><subject>Crises</subject><subject>Experimental Replication</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Incentives</subject><subject>Peer Evaluation</subject><subject>Psychological Theories</subject><subject>Psychologists</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Reforms</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Scientific Communication</subject><subject>Skepticism</subject><subject>Traditions</subject><issn>0708-5591</issn><issn>1878-7304</issn><isbn>1433894114</isbn><isbn>9781433894114</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMlOwzAURS0Gibaw4QsssWFQwLMTdlAxVCqTWsTSchy3TRXiYKdI-XscFYkdb_M25753dQA4xugSIyqvjG5QHELoDhjgVKaJpIjtgiFmlKYZw5jtgQGSKE04z_ABGIaw7gMYywGYPLnvsl7CW9u5uoAEwbeNDW3p6nANPyw8nbVlVZ3BZ2sLOGu9q5fWw9fQmZWr3LI0uoLzlXW-OwT7C10Fe_S7R-D9_m4-fkymLw-T8c000ZRnbVIQw3UmmDQS5bFDnpOFxblIhU11YQhPM73IqLQaMyLyLGem4NhIy0mkkKEjcLK923j31XdVa7fxdXypCGcopYIK_i8VvVCJGBKROt9SxrsQvF2oxpef2ncKI9XbVX92I3yxhXWjVRMNaN-WprLBbLy3dduzSmDFFJGU_gB1_nec</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Jamieson, Randall K.</creator><creator>Pexman, Penny M.</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><general>Canadian Psychological Association</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FQ</scope><scope>8FV</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M3G</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-0973</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Moving Beyond 20 Questions: We (Still) Need Stronger Psychological Theory</title><author>Jamieson, Randall K. ; Pexman, Penny M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a359t-d2c5a9647c70b211bb2fe1b686e8adc2589af937ea1426b9b4cd51c7e521b60c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Crises</topic><topic>Experimental Replication</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Incentives</topic><topic>Peer Evaluation</topic><topic>Psychological Theories</topic><topic>Psychologists</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Reforms</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Scientific Communication</topic><topic>Skepticism</topic><topic>Traditions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jamieson, Randall K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pexman, Penny M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database</collection><collection>Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>CBCA Reference & Current Events</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Canadian psychology = Psychologie canadienne</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jamieson, Randall K.</au><au>Pexman, Penny M.</au><au>Goghari, Vina M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Moving Beyond 20 Questions: We (Still) Need Stronger Psychological Theory</atitle><jtitle>Canadian psychology = Psychologie canadienne</jtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>273</spage><epage>280</epage><pages>273-280</pages><issn>0708-5591</issn><eissn>1878-7304</eissn><isbn>1433894114</isbn><isbn>9781433894114</isbn><abstract>There has been growing awareness that many empirical demonstrations in psychology are difficult to reproduce: a problem called the replication crisis. To address the current replication crisis, psychology has responded by reexamining its professional incentive systems, publication models, and research practices. Several reforms are now under way to correct for the problems, but skepticism is growing that psychology will escape the replication crisis by improvements in research practice alone. We address the theory crisis, along with the problems it poses for editors and reviewers, and we propose ways that reviewers and editors can contribute to addressing the replication crisis.
On constate de plus en plus que de nombreuses manifestations empiriques en psychologie sont difficiles à reproduire : un problème désigné crise de réplication. Pour remédier à l'actuelle crise de réplication, la psychologie a réagi en réexaminant ses systèmes incitatifs professionnels, ses modèles de publication et ses pratiques de recherche. Plusieurs réformes sont actuellement en cours pour corriger les problèmes, mais le scepticisme augmente quant au fait que la psychologie échappera à la crise de réplication par une amélioration des pratiques de recherche à elle seule. Nous abordons la crise de la théorie, ainsi que les problèmes qu'elle pose aux rédacteurs et aux réviseurs, et nous proposons des moyens par lesquels les réviseurs et les rédacteurs peuvent contribuer à résoudre la crise de la réplication.
Public Significance Statement
Many experimental reports in psychology fail to replicate. The situation has caused a great deal of disappointment and skepticism about psychological science. Much of the blame has been placed on how psychologists conduct experiments, the prevailing publication model, and how psychologists analyse their data. We join a growing debate that traces the blame to a need for stronger formal approaches to theory building. We also point to ways that journal editors, scientific reviewers, and disciplinary incentives might be refocused. Ultimately, we are optimistic that the replication crisis presents an opportunity for disciplinary self-improvement and growth.</abstract><cop>Ottawa</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><doi>10.1037/cap0000223</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-0973</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Crises Experimental Replication Experiments Human Incentives Peer Evaluation Psychological Theories Psychologists Psychology Reforms Science Scientific Communication Skepticism Traditions |
title | Moving Beyond 20 Questions: We (Still) Need Stronger Psychological Theory |
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