Unlocking the Future of Bioenergy in Nigeria Using Genetic Modification Framework (GMF) of Switchgrass

The use of biofuel is gradually becoming more attractive universally as convenient substitute for fossil fuels due to the current increase in the demand for clean and renewable energy. This is because of its contribution towards lowering the dependence on crude oil, in view of the current global decline of fuel reserves. Switchgrass (Panicumvirgatum L.) has been developed into a herbaceous bioenergy crop. The processing of non-edible switchgrass biomass for fuel production will impact on rural and national development without negatively affecting food security. One of the main challenges of the production of biofuel from plant biomass is the technological impediment of breaking down plant biomass (lignin and cellulose in plant cell walls) that can be converted into biofuel. This research work will employ the use of genomic and transgenic aspects of biotechnology, such as callus induction and culture media optimization of native switchgrass, genes and constructs, cloning and sequencing, transformation and characterization analyses to invent a genetic modification framework (GMF) technology that will result in genetically modified switchgrass capable of coproducing cellulase which will culminate to drastic reduction in the cost of production of biofuel and thereby encourage its commercialization.