Investigations of Şahtere (Fumaria officinalis L.) sold in the Turkey markets

In this study, 10 different samples were purchased from the Ankara, Sivas, Tokat and Konya markets which is sold as "şahtere". Morphological characteristics and purity of all samples purchased from the market were examined. Organic and inorganic substances not belonging to the plant parts which are considered to have a therapeutic value were determined. As a result of comparison of the commercially available samples with the herbarium sample used as standard, it was determined that it belongs to Fumaria officinalis plant. Organic and inorganic impurities and their ratios were determined. It has shown that known as "şahtere" sold in the markets are derived from correct plants, but was found to adhere to the European and Turkish Pharmacopoeia monographs of a large portion of the drugs. The samples were shown to be contaminated with organic and inorganic substances during collection and storage and therefore not suitable for public health.