Synergistic performance of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped Ti3C2TX for electrohydrogenation of N2 to NH3

•Nitrogen and sulfur co-doping strategy increases the N2 fixation yield of Ti3C2Tx by five times.•Synergistic effect of co-doping regulates the electron configuration and accelerates the reaction kinetics.•NS-Ti3C2Tx achieves excellent recyclability and long-term stability in acidic electrolyte.•Thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2021-07, Vol.869, p.159335, Article 159335
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Yushuang, Du, Xinchuan, Li, Yaoyao, Guo, Yitian, Xie, Yiming, Huang, Jianwen, Rao, Gaofeng, Lei, Tianyu, Gong, Chuanhui, Wang, Xianfu, Sun, Bai
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Nitrogen and sulfur co-doping strategy increases the N2 fixation yield of Ti3C2Tx by five times.•Synergistic effect of co-doping regulates the electron configuration and accelerates the reaction kinetics.•NS-Ti3C2Tx achieves excellent recyclability and long-term stability in acidic electrolyte.•This work opens a new research approach for high-performance catalysts in energy storage applications. [Display omitted] High-polluting industrial ammonia synthesis runs counter to the intentions of a low-carbon society. In contrast, the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is expected to provide fascinating and broad prospects for green ammonia synthesis, which urgently requires efficient and low-cost catalysts. Although it has been proven that two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and carbonitrides (MXenes) have great potential for NRR, there is still need to further improve their activity. In this work, a co-doping strategy was employed to design the electronic configuration and structural mechanic of Ti3C2Tx catalysts for efficient NRR. As expected, the synergistic effect of N and S dopants in Ti3C2Tx (NS-Ti3C2Tx) significantly improves the electron/ion transport capacity and increases the catalytic active sites. Specifically, the as-prepared NS-Ti3C2Tx nanosheets demonstrated an excellent electrocatalytic stability with NH3 yield of 34.23 μgh−1mg−1cat at −0.55 V vs. RHE, and a Faraday efficiency of 6.6% in 0.05 M H2SO4. Therefore, this work opens up a new research approach for preparing high-performance catalysts for energy storage applications through efficient nitrogen fixation technology.
ISSN:0925-8388
1873-4669
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159335