New added values to the existing Chinese heritage shop-houses’ courtyards towards occupant environment wellness: a case study at Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

A courtyard is a main architectural component commonly found in the Chinese traditional shop houses, which was introduced by the Chinese traders. Although many studies have been done previously regarding the courtyard design, not many types of research have been done on the community buildings on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, especially in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Moreover, not much information to be found towards suitable methods on the courtyards’ elements modification and its impacts. Hence the purpose of this study was to examine and discuss new added values towards these heritage shop houses courtyards components alteration within the city of Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, without changing its purpose and benefits. The research employed a qualitative method through visual observation and in-depth interviews within its building occupants as well as experts to seek their perceptions. The early findings demonstrated the courtyards had their own uniqueness in cultural aesthetics and functions. By adding certain new values such as glass roof windows, planting, water elements, and modern materials, it can provide better internal environment satisfaction to its building and occupants. However, these added values must be well planned and controlled so that they do not harm the heritage values.