Risk Assessment of Hydrocarbons’ Storing in Different Textured Soils in Small-Scale lysimeters
The objectives of this study are to test the penetration depth and determine the soil content in hydrocarbons’ components BTEX, PAHs, and TPH, after vertical movement of crude oil through undisturbed soils of different textures, and to assess their risk. The experiment simulates the fate of oil spil...
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| creator | Lăcătușu, Anca-Rovena Paltineanu, Cristian Domnariu, Horia Vrinceanu, Andrei Marica, Dora Cristea, Ionut |
| description | The objectives of this study are to test the penetration depth and determine the soil content in hydrocarbons’ components BTEX, PAHs, and TPH, after vertical movement of crude oil through undisturbed soils of different textures, and to assess their risk. The experiment simulates the fate of oil spills in the cold season. Three soil types were investigated: a sandy-textured eutric Arenosol, AR-eu; a loamy-textured haplic chernozem, CH-ha; and a clayey-textured, swell-shrink, Luvic Chernic Phaeozem, PH-ch-lv. Undisturbed small-scale lysimeters, 0.3 m in diameter and 1 m in length, were used. Crude oil was first applied and then water. TPH, BTEX, and PAH retention in the soils depends on soil texture. PH-ch-lv soil stored most of them in the upper horizons. TPH, BTEX, and PAH were found in different amounts as percentage from the applied ones, TPH as 48% (PH-ch-lv), and > 76% in the other two soils. BTEX was stored as 1.6% from the applied in PH-ch-lv, 5.1–5.1% in CH-ha and AR-eu soils, while PAH ranged from 15.1% in AR-eu soil to 24.8% in PH-ch-lv and 31% in CH-ha. Though subject to volatilization, chemical transformation, and bioremediation, TPH, BTEX, and PAH stored in soils present a health risk if they reach the groundwater. PH-ch-lv appears to be the most resilient soil to oil pollution. The results concern different soil textures and might be used in various countries. Future experimentation should focus on soil behavior in relation to crops, water, and certain crude oil types. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-021-05126-y |
| format | Article |
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The experiment simulates the fate of oil spills in the cold season. Three soil types were investigated: a sandy-textured eutric Arenosol, AR-eu; a loamy-textured haplic chernozem, CH-ha; and a clayey-textured, swell-shrink, Luvic Chernic Phaeozem, PH-ch-lv. Undisturbed small-scale lysimeters, 0.3 m in diameter and 1 m in length, were used. Crude oil was first applied and then water. TPH, BTEX, and PAH retention in the soils depends on soil texture. PH-ch-lv soil stored most of them in the upper horizons. TPH, BTEX, and PAH were found in different amounts as percentage from the applied ones, TPH as 48% (PH-ch-lv), and > 76% in the other two soils. BTEX was stored as 1.6% from the applied in PH-ch-lv, 5.1–5.1% in CH-ha and AR-eu soils, while PAH ranged from 15.1% in AR-eu soil to 24.8% in PH-ch-lv and 31% in CH-ha. Though subject to volatilization, chemical transformation, and bioremediation, TPH, BTEX, and PAH stored in soils present a health risk if they reach the groundwater. PH-ch-lv appears to be the most resilient soil to oil pollution. The results concern different soil textures and might be used in various countries. Future experimentation should focus on soil behavior in relation to crops, water, and certain crude oil types.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-021-05126-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioremediation ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Cold season ; Crude oil ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Experimentation ; Groundwater ; Health risks ; Hydrocarbons ; Hydrogeology ; Lysimeters ; Oil pollution ; Oil spills ; Oils & fats ; Penetration depth ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Risk assessment ; Sandy soils ; Soil ; Soil investigations ; Soil pollution ; Soil properties ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil texture ; Soil types ; Soils ; Texture ; Vertical motion ; Volatilization ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Water, Underground</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-05, Vol.232 (5), Article 169</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-a5088e575310d8628546d277d7a01b02b4b04e1e346d24eb7c195975b1cfb2623</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3347-5339</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-021-05126-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-021-05126-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lăcătușu, Anca-Rovena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paltineanu, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domnariu, Horia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrinceanu, Andrei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marica, Dora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristea, Ionut</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Assessment of Hydrocarbons’ Storing in Different Textured Soils in Small-Scale lysimeters</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>The objectives of this study are to test the penetration depth and determine the soil content in hydrocarbons’ components BTEX, PAHs, and TPH, after vertical movement of crude oil through undisturbed soils of different textures, and to assess their risk. The experiment simulates the fate of oil spills in the cold season. Three soil types were investigated: a sandy-textured eutric Arenosol, AR-eu; a loamy-textured haplic chernozem, CH-ha; and a clayey-textured, swell-shrink, Luvic Chernic Phaeozem, PH-ch-lv. Undisturbed small-scale lysimeters, 0.3 m in diameter and 1 m in length, were used. Crude oil was first applied and then water. TPH, BTEX, and PAH retention in the soils depends on soil texture. PH-ch-lv soil stored most of them in the upper horizons. TPH, BTEX, and PAH were found in different amounts as percentage from the applied ones, TPH as 48% (PH-ch-lv), and > 76% in the other two soils. BTEX was stored as 1.6% from the applied in PH-ch-lv, 5.1–5.1% in CH-ha and AR-eu soils, while PAH ranged from 15.1% in AR-eu soil to 24.8% in PH-ch-lv and 31% in CH-ha. Though subject to volatilization, chemical transformation, and bioremediation, TPH, BTEX, and PAH stored in soils present a health risk if they reach the groundwater. PH-ch-lv appears to be the most resilient soil to oil pollution. The results concern different soil textures and might be used in various countries. Future experimentation should focus on soil behavior in relation to crops, water, and certain crude oil types.</description><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Cold season</subject><subject>Crude oil</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Experimentation</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Lysimeters</subject><subject>Oil pollution</subject><subject>Oil spills</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Penetration depth</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Sandy soils</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil texture</subject><subject>Soil types</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Texture</subject><subject>Vertical motion</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>Water, 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Assessment of Hydrocarbons’ Storing in Different Textured Soils in Small-Scale lysimeters</title><author>Lăcătușu, Anca-Rovena ; Paltineanu, Cristian ; Domnariu, Horia ; Vrinceanu, Andrei ; Marica, Dora ; Cristea, Ionut</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-a5088e575310d8628546d277d7a01b02b4b04e1e346d24eb7c195975b1cfb2623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</topic><topic>Cold season</topic><topic>Crude oil</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Experimentation</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Lysimeters</topic><topic>Oil pollution</topic><topic>Oil spills</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Penetration depth</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Sandy soils</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil investigations</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil texture</topic><topic>Soil types</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Texture</topic><topic>Vertical motion</topic><topic>Volatilization</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><topic>Water, Underground</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lăcătușu, Anca-Rovena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paltineanu, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domnariu, Horia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrinceanu, Andrei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marica, 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lăcătușu, Anca-Rovena</au><au>Paltineanu, Cristian</au><au>Domnariu, Horia</au><au>Vrinceanu, Andrei</au><au>Marica, Dora</au><au>Cristea, Ionut</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Assessment of Hydrocarbons’ Storing in Different Textured Soils in Small-Scale lysimeters</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2021-05-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>232</volume><issue>5</issue><artnum>169</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>The objectives of this study are to test the penetration depth and determine the soil content in hydrocarbons’ components BTEX, PAHs, and TPH, after vertical movement of crude oil through undisturbed soils of different textures, and to assess their risk. The experiment simulates the fate of oil spills in the cold season. Three soil types were investigated: a sandy-textured eutric Arenosol, AR-eu; a loamy-textured haplic chernozem, CH-ha; and a clayey-textured, swell-shrink, Luvic Chernic Phaeozem, PH-ch-lv. Undisturbed small-scale lysimeters, 0.3 m in diameter and 1 m in length, were used. Crude oil was first applied and then water. TPH, BTEX, and PAH retention in the soils depends on soil texture. PH-ch-lv soil stored most of them in the upper horizons. TPH, BTEX, and PAH were found in different amounts as percentage from the applied ones, TPH as 48% (PH-ch-lv), and > 76% in the other two soils. BTEX was stored as 1.6% from the applied in PH-ch-lv, 5.1–5.1% in CH-ha and AR-eu soils, while PAH ranged from 15.1% in AR-eu soil to 24.8% in PH-ch-lv and 31% in CH-ha. Though subject to volatilization, chemical transformation, and bioremediation, TPH, BTEX, and PAH stored in soils present a health risk if they reach the groundwater. PH-ch-lv appears to be the most resilient soil to oil pollution. The results concern different soil textures and might be used in various countries. Future experimentation should focus on soil behavior in relation to crops, water, and certain crude oil types.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-021-05126-y</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-5339</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-05, Vol.232 (5), Article 169 |
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| subjects | Aromatic hydrocarbons Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioremediation Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Cold season Crude oil Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental monitoring Experimentation Groundwater Health risks Hydrocarbons Hydrogeology Lysimeters Oil pollution Oil spills Oils & fats Penetration depth Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Risk assessment Sandy soils Soil Soil investigations Soil pollution Soil properties Soil Science & Conservation Soil texture Soil types Soils Texture Vertical motion Volatilization Water Quality/Water Pollution Water, Underground |
| title | Risk Assessment of Hydrocarbons’ Storing in Different Textured Soils in Small-Scale lysimeters |
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