Biocompatibility of Hydroxyapatite (HAp) derived from clamshell as active ingredients in sunscreen product

Commercially, Avobenzone and Oxybenzone act as absorber of UVA and UVB while titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) are the physical “blockers” of UV radiation in sunscreen formulation. These active ingredients are known to cause photo-allergic reactions, while others are suspected as estrogen...

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Veröffentlicht in:IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2021-01, Vol.646 (1), p.12059
Hauptverfasser: Ghazali, Saidatul Radhiah, Rosli, Nur Hidayah, Hassan, Lili Shakirah, Helmi Rozaini, Mohd Zul, Hamzah, Habibah
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container_title IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science
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creator Ghazali, Saidatul Radhiah
Rosli, Nur Hidayah
Hassan, Lili Shakirah
Helmi Rozaini, Mohd Zul
Hamzah, Habibah
description Commercially, Avobenzone and Oxybenzone act as absorber of UVA and UVB while titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) are the physical “blockers” of UV radiation in sunscreen formulation. These active ingredients are known to cause photo-allergic reactions, while others are suspected as estrogen disrupters. Due to this concern, hydroxyapatite (HAp) is derived from clam shell in order to replace Avobenzone and Oxybenzone as organic component in UV absorber. The HAp has arisen as potential candidates to replace synthetic chemicals in sunscreens due to its properties that contain calcium, phosphate, chitin and protein that gives a great result in absorbing UV light. HAp is added into emulsion of sunscreen lotion and analyzed using thermal, spectroscopy and skin analysis in order to determine the potential results. The use of this biomaterial namely HAp is an alternative for the safe, organic, less chemical and good cosmetic product.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1755-1315/646/1/012059
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source Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; IOPscience extra
subjects Absorbers
Allergic reactions
Biocompatibility
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Calcium
Calcium phosphates
Chitin
Estrogens
Hydroxyapatite
Hypersensitivity
Ingredients
Spectroscopy
Sun screens
Sunscreen
Sunscreens
Surgical implants
Titanium dioxide
Ultraviolet radiation
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
title Biocompatibility of Hydroxyapatite (HAp) derived from clamshell as active ingredients in sunscreen product
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