Obliquely incident P-SV wave scattering by multiple structures in layered half space using combined zigzag-paraxial boundary condition

Seismic wave scattering by multiple structures in layered half space is a classically multiple scattering problem in infinite domain. The computationally efficient substructure method is commonly adopted to solve this problem, because the structures can be modelled by the finite element scheme with the combination of the high-accuracy boundary condition to provide the dynamic stiffness of the truncated infinite rock or soil media. However, it is difficult to establish a high-accuracy boundary condition for multiple scattering problem in layered half space. In this paper, a combined zigzag-paraxial boundary condition is presented, and it is coupled with the seismic wave input method, as well as with the finite element scheme, to form the substructure method for solving the multiple scattering problem in layered half space. To verify the proposed substructure method, it is firstly applied to obliquely incident P-SV wave scatterings by a canyon, a cavity and an alluvial basin in homogeneous half space. The results are validated by comparing with several existing analytical and numerical methods. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed substructure method, it is finally applied to obliquely incident P-SV wave scattering by multiple tunnels in layered half space, and the effects of twin tunnels, soft soil interlayer and a V-shaped canyon on the structural response are discussed. •Seismic wave scattering by multiple structures in layered half space.•A combined zigzag-paraxial boundary condition for wave scattering problem.•Accurate substructure method for multiple scattering problem in layered half space.