Direct laser writing of depressed-cladding waveguides in extremely low expansion lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramics

•Depressed-cladding waveguides were laser-inscribed in low expansion glass-ceramics.•Femtosecond laser-induced vitrification provides reducing the refractive index.•Refractive index change in the depressed cladding is stable up to 600 °C.•The propagation losses in the fabricated single-mode waveguid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics and laser technology 2021-06, Vol.138, p.106846, Article 106846
Hauptverfasser: Lipatiev, Alexey, Fedotov, Sergey, Lotarev, Sergey, Naumov, Andrey, Lipateva, Tatiana, Savinkov, Vitaly, Shakhgildyan, Georgiy, Sigaev, Vladimir
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Depressed-cladding waveguides were laser-inscribed in low expansion glass-ceramics.•Femtosecond laser-induced vitrification provides reducing the refractive index.•Refractive index change in the depressed cladding is stable up to 600 °C.•The propagation losses in the fabricated single-mode waveguide are 2.4 dB/cm. We report on direct femtosecond laser writing of depressed-cladding optical waveguides in extremely low expansion lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramics. The waveguide cladding was formed by space-selective vitrification of nanocrystals in laser-modified regions of glass-ceramics responsible for the negative refractive index change up to 0.005. The optical properties of the laser-written waveguides were evaluated in terms of near-field and far-field intensity distribution and propagation losses at the wavelength of 1064 nm. The possibility of single-mode waveguiding with the upper limit of propagation losses 2.4 or 2.7 dB/cm for vertically or horizontally polarized light, respectively, was demonstrated. The obtained results open up new frontiers in the laser-assisted fabrication of 3D optical waveguide circuits in the media with outstanding thermal stability.
ISSN:0030-3992
1879-2545
DOI:10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106846