The Discrete Breast Cancer Stem Cell Mammosphere Activity of Group 10‐Bis(azadiphosphine) Metal Complexes

We report the anti‐breast cancer stem cell (CSC) properties of a series of Group 10‐bis(azadiphosphine) complexes 1–3 under exclusively three‐dimensional cell culture conditions. The breast CSC mammosphere potency of 1–3 is dependent on the Group 10 metal present, increasing in the following order:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2021-03, Vol.133 (12), p.6778-6783
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Zhiyin, Johnson, Alice, Singh, Kuldip, Suntharalingam, Kogularamanan
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Johnson, Alice
Singh, Kuldip
Suntharalingam, Kogularamanan
description We report the anti‐breast cancer stem cell (CSC) properties of a series of Group 10‐bis(azadiphosphine) complexes 1–3 under exclusively three‐dimensional cell culture conditions. The breast CSC mammosphere potency of 1–3 is dependent on the Group 10 metal present, increasing in the following order: 1 (nickel complex)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ange.202014242
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The breast CSC mammosphere potency of 1–3 is dependent on the Group 10 metal present, increasing in the following order: 1 (nickel complex) &lt;2 (palladium complex) &lt;3 (platinum complex). Notably, 3 reduces the formation and size of mammospheres to a greater extent than salinomycin, an established CSC‐active compound, or any reported anti‐CSC metal complex tested under similar conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that the most effective complexes 2 and 3 readily penetrate CSC mammospheres, enter CSC nuclei, induce genomic DNA damage, and trigger caspase‐dependent apoptosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically probe the anti‐CSC activity of a series of structurally related Group 10 complexes and to be conducted entirely using three‐dimensional CSC culture conditions. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are associated to cancer relapse and metastasis. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects antitumour agents
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
cancer stem cells
Caspase
Cell culture
Chemistry
Coordination compounds
DNA damage
Group 10
mammosphere
Metal complexes
Nickel
Palladium
Platinum
Salinomycin
Stem cells
title The Discrete Breast Cancer Stem Cell Mammosphere Activity of Group 10‐Bis(azadiphosphine) Metal Complexes
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