Transcriptional profiling of microglia in the injured brain reveals distinct molecular features underlying neurodegeneration

Neurotrauma has been recognized as a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, and sex difference of the incidence and outcome of neurodegenerative diseases has long been recognized. Past studies suggest that microglia could play a versatile role in both health and disease. So far, the microglial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Glia 2021-05, Vol.69 (5), p.1292-1306
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Cong, Dai, Shang‐Kun, Shi, Ruo‐Xi, He, Xuan‐Cheng, Wang, Ying‐Ying, He, Bao‐Dong, Sun, Xiao‐Wen, Du, Hong‐Zhen, Liu, Chang‐Mei, Teng, Zhao‐Qian
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container_issue 5
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container_title Glia
container_volume 69
creator Liu, Cong
Dai, Shang‐Kun
Shi, Ruo‐Xi
He, Xuan‐Cheng
Wang, Ying‐Ying
He, Bao‐Dong
Sun, Xiao‐Wen
Du, Hong‐Zhen
Liu, Chang‐Mei
Teng, Zhao‐Qian
description Neurotrauma has been recognized as a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, and sex difference of the incidence and outcome of neurodegenerative diseases has long been recognized. Past studies suggest that microglia could play a versatile role in both health and disease. So far, the microglial mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration and potentially lead to sex‐specific therapies are still very open. Here we applied whole transcriptome analysis of microglia acutely isolated at different timepoints after a cortical stab wound injury to gain insight into genes that might be dysregulated and transcriptionally different between males and females after cortical injury. We found that microglia displayed distinct temporal and sexual molecular signatures of transcriptome after cortical injury. Hypotheses and gene candidates that we presented in the present study could be worthy to be examined to explore the roles of microglia in neurotrauma and in sex‐biased neurodegenerative diseases. Main Points Microglia display distinct temporal and sexual molecular signatures of transcriptome after cortical injury. Hypotheses and gene candidates are presented to explore the roles of microglia in neurotrauma and in sex‐biased neurodegenerative diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/glia.23966
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subjects Brain
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Health risks
Humans
Injuries
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Microglia
microglial
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases - genetics
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Science & Technology
Sex
sex differences
Transcription
Transcriptome
Transcriptomes
Trauma
traumatic brain injury
title Transcriptional profiling of microglia in the injured brain reveals distinct molecular features underlying neurodegeneration
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