Power corrections in a transverse-momentum cut for vector-boson production at NNLO: the qg-initiated real-virtual contribution

We consider the production of a vector boson ( Z , W ± or γ ∗ ) at next-to-next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant α S . We impose a transverse-momentum cutoff, q T cut , on the vector boson produced in the qg -initiated channel. We then compute the power corrections in the cutoff, up...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2021-02, Vol.81 (2), p.1-15, Article 183
Hauptverfasser: Oleari, Carlo, Rocco, Marco
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We consider the production of a vector boson ( Z , W ± or γ ∗ ) at next-to-next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant α S . We impose a transverse-momentum cutoff, q T cut , on the vector boson produced in the qg -initiated channel. We then compute the power corrections in the cutoff, up to the second power, of the real-virtual interference contribution to the cumulative cross section at order α S 2 . Other terms with the same kinematics, originating from the subtraction method applied to the double-real contribution, have been also considered. The knowledge of such power corrections is a required ingredient in order to reduce the dependence on the transverse-momentum cutoff of the QCD cross sections at next-to-next-to-leading order, when the q T -subtraction method is applied. In addition, the study of the dependence of the cross section on q T cut allows as well for an understanding of its behaviour in the small transverse-momentum limit, giving hints on the structure at all orders in α S and on the identification of universal patterns. Our result are presented in an analytic form, using the process-independent procedure described in a previous paper for the calculation of the all-order power corrections in q T cut .
ISSN:1434-6044
1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08878-3