Two-step excitation induced photovoltaic properties in an InAs quantum dot-in-well intermediate-band solar cell
Owing to the additional usage of sub-bandgap photons, the intermediate-band solar cell has been regarded as a promising device design to exceed the conversion limits of conventional photovoltaic devices. An output-voltage preservation is theoretically possible in this kind of device in the case of i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2021-02, Vol.129 (7) |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Owing to the additional usage of sub-bandgap photons, the intermediate-band solar cell has been regarded as a promising device design to exceed the conversion limits of conventional photovoltaic devices. An output-voltage preservation is theoretically possible in this kind of device in the case of independent quasi-Fermi levels. This phenomenon manifests experimentally in a voltage recovery induced by supplementary two-step photon absorption processes. Here, we study the excitation-power and temperature dependences of the voltage performance in an intermediate-band solar cell containing InAs quantum dots in Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs quantum wells. The two-color photoexcitation method is used to separately control the interband and quantum dot-conduction band transitions. The output voltage is sensitive to the balance between the two excitation densities and the cell temperature. It is found that a strongly asymmetric irradiation can even lead to a voltage decrease. The temperature-dependent data suggest a faster electron–hole annihilation at lower temperatures. We introduce a new characteristic index to qualitatively evaluate the carrier loss in the intermediate band. |
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ISSN: | 0021-8979 1089-7550 |
DOI: | 10.1063/5.0036313 |