The influence of building form variables on the environmental performance of semi-outdoor spaces. A study in mid-rise and high-rise buildings of Singapore
•In Singapore, 63 SOS located in 4 mid-/high-rise porous building forms were studied.•Semi-outdoor spaces (SOS) in mid-/high-rise contexts can act as buffers spaces.•Microclimates in these SOS are linked to building form variables.•Thermal comfort in these SOS (based on SET* & PMV* indices) is l...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy and buildings 2021-01, Vol.230, p.110544, Article 110544 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | •In Singapore, 63 SOS located in 4 mid-/high-rise porous building forms were studied.•Semi-outdoor spaces (SOS) in mid-/high-rise contexts can act as buffers spaces.•Microclimates in these SOS are linked to building form variables.•Thermal comfort in these SOS (based on SET* & PMV* indices) is linked to building form variables.•85.7% of these SOS achieve thermal comfort (between −1 and +1 PMV*), for 1 MET and 0.3 CLO.
This study delved on the role of semi-outdoor spaces (SOS), as form-based strategies, in providing enhanced, thermally comfortable environments in highly dense urban contexts. A sample of sixty-three (63) SOS was studied, within four different mid-rise and high-rise buildings located in the warm-humid tropical city of Singapore. It was found: (i) that SOS may act as thermal buffer spaces; (ii) that microclimate creation in SOS is linked to form, specifically to geometrical variables such as void-to-solid ratio, height, height-to-depth ratio, height from ground level, green plot ratio and open space ratio, which influence significantly the environmental factors of air temperature, mean radiant temperature, air velocity and relative humidity; (iii) that some aforementioned geometrical variables (height-to-depth ratio and open space ratio) are linked to thermal comfort when estimated with SET* and PMV* thermal indices; (iv) and that thermal comfort (between −1 and +1 PMV*) can be achieved in SOS considering a typical Singaporean outdoor CLO of 0.3, especially for 1 MET (85.7% of SOS). In the context of Singapore, this study demonstrates that incorporating SOS to mid-rise and high-rise building forms promotes the creation of thermally comfortable microclimates suitable for human activity, even during the hottest hours. |
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ISSN: | 0378-7788 1872-6178 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110544 |