Mild and Robust Stille Reactions in Water using Parts Per Million Levels of a Triphenylphosphine‐Based Palladacycle
An inexpensive and new triphenylphosphine‐based palladacycle has been developed as a pre‐catalyst, leading to highly effective Stille cross‐coupling reactions in water under mild reaction conditions. Only 500–1000 ppm of Pd suffices for couplings involving a variety of aryl/heteroaryl halides with a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2021-02, Vol.60 (8), p.4158-4163 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | An inexpensive and new triphenylphosphine‐based palladacycle has been developed as a pre‐catalyst, leading to highly effective Stille cross‐coupling reactions in water under mild reaction conditions. Only 500–1000 ppm of Pd suffices for couplings involving a variety of aryl/heteroaryl halides with aryl/hetaryl stannanes. Several drug intermediates can be prepared using this catalyst in aqueous nanoreactors formed by 2 wt % Brij‐30 in water.
Highly valued Stille couplings can now be done not only in water under mild reaction conditions, but with only 500–1000 ppm of Pd ligated with triphenylphosphine, derived from a new and readily prepared palladacycle. |
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ISSN: | 1433-7851 1521-3773 |
DOI: | 10.1002/anie.202014141 |