Mild and Robust Stille Reactions in Water using Parts Per Million Levels of a Triphenylphosphine‐Based Palladacycle

An inexpensive and new triphenylphosphine‐based palladacycle has been developed as a pre‐catalyst, leading to highly effective Stille cross‐coupling reactions in water under mild reaction conditions. Only 500–1000 ppm of Pd suffices for couplings involving a variety of aryl/heteroaryl halides with a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2021-02, Vol.60 (8), p.4158-4163
Hauptverfasser: Takale, Balaram S., Thakore, Ruchita R., Casotti, Gianluca, Li, Xaiohan, Gallou, Fabrice, Lipshutz, Bruce H.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:An inexpensive and new triphenylphosphine‐based palladacycle has been developed as a pre‐catalyst, leading to highly effective Stille cross‐coupling reactions in water under mild reaction conditions. Only 500–1000 ppm of Pd suffices for couplings involving a variety of aryl/heteroaryl halides with aryl/hetaryl stannanes. Several drug intermediates can be prepared using this catalyst in aqueous nanoreactors formed by 2 wt % Brij‐30 in water. Highly valued Stille couplings can now be done not only in water under mild reaction conditions, but with only 500–1000 ppm of Pd ligated with triphenylphosphine, derived from a new and readily prepared palladacycle.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.202014141