Curiosity Mars methane measurements are not confused by ozone
In the detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars by the Tunable Laser Spectrometer on the Sample Analysis at Mars (TLS-SAM) on the Curiosity rover, the possibility of confusing ozone lines with those of methane is ruled out by the ultrahigh spectral resolution of the instrument. Even at the low...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2020-09, Vol.641, p.L3 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | In the detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars by the Tunable Laser Spectrometer on the Sample Analysis at Mars (TLS-SAM) on the Curiosity rover, the possibility of confusing ozone lines with those of methane is ruled out by the ultrahigh spectral resolution of the instrument. Even at the low background levels of methane (∼0.5 ppbv) detected by ingesting the atmosphere over a CO
2
scrubber (Linde 13X) that enriches the methane abundance relative to CO
2
by 25 times, the recorded TLS spectra show no presence of, and therefore no interference by, ozone lines. If O
3
lines were to appear in the TLS spectra, they would be readily distinguishable from those of CH
4
. The inability of TLS-SAM to detect ozone spectral lines above its noise levels is consistent with a report that O
3
decomposes in the presence of Linde 13X material, so that it would not arrive at the TLS sample cell in a significant quantity. With the exact enrichment factor for ozone undetermined, TLS-SAM is unable to produce meaningful upper limits to the atmospheric ozone abundance. |
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ISSN: | 0004-6361 1432-0746 |
DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/202038815 |