Multi-user Shared Access (MUSA) procedure for device discovery in D2D communication

In a wireless self-organizing and the network-assisted Device-to-Device (D2D) network, proximal Device Discovery (DD) plays a noteworthy role. It is the foundation for self-governing, coverage expansion and performance improvement for example, cooperative and multi-hop transmission. Energy efficiency and discovery accuracy are critical performance measures for proximal DD. A novel DD procedure using Non-orthogonal Multiple Access based Multi-user Shared Access (MUSA) is proposed in this article for network-assisted D2D communication. The proposed shared access scheme uses a complex spreading pattern to accommodate dense device discovery and enhance discovery distance in the cellular systems. A discovery signal shared access method with supplementary schemes for multi-user detection is also designed. With MUSA and its spreading pattern demodulation, 12% enhanced energy efficiency, and 98% overall improved accuracy is achieved contrasted with the customary DD methods.