Characteristics of a Multiple-Layered Graphene Oxide Memory Thin Film Transistor with Gold Nanoparticle Embedded as Charging Elements

In this study, we report the highest mobility in the reduced graphene oxide- (rGO-) based TFTs embedded with Au NPs. In addition, we fabricated a reduced graphene oxide memory device (rGO-capacitor), a reduced graphene oxide thin film transistor (rGO-TFT), and a reduced graphene oxide memory thin film transistor (rGO-MTFT) and characterized their electrical performances. While the rGO-TFT device was investigated for nonambipolar channel performance, the rGO-capacitor and rGO-MTFT were examined for nonvolatile memory capabilities in a metal-graphene-insulator-silicon (MGIS) structure. The incorporation of the gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) between the rGO and an insulator silicon dioxide (SiO2) layer served as a charging element. The rGO-capacitor revealed the memory effect of hysteretic capacitance-voltage (C-V) loops, and the flat-band voltage shift (ΔVFB) was measured as 0.1375 V after 100 s retention time. The rGO-TFT shows the p-channel characteristics with high hole mobility of 16.479 cm2/V⋅s. The threshold voltage shift (ΔVth) of the rGO-MTFT was detected as 5.74 V from 10 V to -30 V sweep, demonstrating high mobility of 22.887 cm2/V⋅s.