Role of Lipophilicity in the Activity of Hexameric Cyclic Peptoid Ion Carriers

Two families of hexameric cyclic peptoids decorated with linear N‐alkyl and alternated N‐alkyl/N‐benzyl side chains (2 a–d and 3 a–c, respectively) were designed and synthesized in order to correlate their logP values (from 2.55 to 6.83) to their ionophoric activities. The present contribution confi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of organic chemistry 2021-01, Vol.2021 (3), p.464-472
Hauptverfasser: Schettini, Rosaria, Tosolini, Massimo, ur Rehman, Jawad, Shah, Muhammed Raza, Pierri, Giovanni, Tedesco, Consiglia, Della Sala, Giorgio, De Riccardis, Francesco, Tecilla, Paolo, Izzo, Irene
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Two families of hexameric cyclic peptoids decorated with linear N‐alkyl and alternated N‐alkyl/N‐benzyl side chains (2 a–d and 3 a–c, respectively) were designed and synthesized in order to correlate their logP values (from 2.55 to 6.83) to their ionophoric activities. The present contribution confirms the general ability of hexameric cyclic peptoids to behave as efficient cation carriers, corroborates their preference for Na+ ion, among the tested alkali metals, and suggests a Na+/H+ antiport transport mechanism (rate limited by the transport of the proton) for these new ionophores. Our observations indicate that in order to attain an efficient ionophoric activity, a narrow range of liphophilicity is required (4
ISSN:1434-193X
1099-0690
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202001401