S76 Mendelian randomization study of cigarette smoking in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Introduction and ObjectivesA cigarette smoking – idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) association has been observed in several case-control studies. However, it is not known whether smoking causes IPF or if the observed association arises as a result of confounding (for example many studies have used...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Thorax 2021-02, Vol.76 (Suppl 1), p.A47-A48 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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