A Schema Polarity Model for Case Conceptualization, Intervention, and Research

The schema construct is reviewed in terms of current conceptualizations and intriguing conceptual issues. From this review, we posit a polarity model of schemaas that includes both negative inflexible and positive inflexible schemas at either end of a continuum with an integrated flexible schema positioned between the two extremes. This model is compatible with at least two empirically validated tripartite typologies, but expands on them by incorporating critical concepts involving oscillative processes, nonlinearity, and continua. Furthermore, the model provides a useful heuristic for understanding the relationship between so‐called personality disorders and normal functioning. Finally, the model offers an important direction for research and clinical intervention, especially with respect to relapse issues and the development of goals for therapy.