Impact of health literacy on shared decision making for prostate‐specific antigen screening in the United States

Background Current guidelines endorse shared decision making (SDM) for prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening. The relationship between a patient's health literacy (HL) and SDM remains unclear. In the current study, the authors sought to identify the impact of HL on the rates of PSA screenin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 2021-01, Vol.127 (2), p.249-256
Hauptverfasser: Nguyen, David‐Dan, Trinh, Quoc‐Dien, Cole, Alexander P., Kilbridge, Kerry L., Mahal, Brandon A., Hayn, Matt, Hansen, Moritz, Han, Paul K. J., Sammon, Jesse D.
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container_end_page 256
container_issue 2
container_start_page 249
container_title Cancer
container_volume 127
creator Nguyen, David‐Dan
Trinh, Quoc‐Dien
Cole, Alexander P.
Kilbridge, Kerry L.
Mahal, Brandon A.
Hayn, Matt
Hansen, Moritz
Han, Paul K. J.
Sammon, Jesse D.
description Background Current guidelines endorse shared decision making (SDM) for prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening. The relationship between a patient's health literacy (HL) and SDM remains unclear. In the current study, the authors sought to identify the impact of HL on the rates of PSA screening and on the relationship between HL and SDM following the 2012 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations against PSA screening. Methods Using data from the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, the authors examined PSA screening in the 13 states that administered the optional “Health Literacy” module. Men aged ≥50 years were examined. Complex samples multivariable logistic regression models were computed to assess the odds of undergoing PSA screening. The interactions between HL and SDM were also examined. Results A weighted sample of 12.249 million men with a rate of PSA screening of 33.4% were identified. Approximately one‐third self‐identified as having optimal HL. Rates of PSA screening were found to be highest amongst the highest HL group (42.2%). Being in this group was a significant predictor of undergoing PSA screening (odds ratio, 1.214; 95% confidence interval, 1.051‐1.403). There was a significant interaction observed between HL and SDM (P for interaction,
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cncr.33239
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J. ; Sammon, Jesse D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, David‐Dan ; Trinh, Quoc‐Dien ; Cole, Alexander P. ; Kilbridge, Kerry L. ; Mahal, Brandon A. ; Hayn, Matt ; Hansen, Moritz ; Han, Paul K. J. ; Sammon, Jesse D.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Current guidelines endorse shared decision making (SDM) for prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening. The relationship between a patient's health literacy (HL) and SDM remains unclear. In the current study, the authors sought to identify the impact of HL on the rates of PSA screening and on the relationship between HL and SDM following the 2012 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations against PSA screening. Methods Using data from the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, the authors examined PSA screening in the 13 states that administered the optional “Health Literacy” module. Men aged ≥50 years were examined. Complex samples multivariable logistic regression models were computed to assess the odds of undergoing PSA screening. The interactions between HL and SDM were also examined. Results A weighted sample of 12.249 million men with a rate of PSA screening of 33.4% were identified. Approximately one‐third self‐identified as having optimal HL. Rates of PSA screening were found to be highest amongst the highest HL group (42.2%). Being in this group was a significant predictor of undergoing PSA screening (odds ratio, 1.214; 95% confidence interval, 1.051‐1.403). There was a significant interaction observed between HL and SDM (P for interaction, &lt;.001) such that higher HL was associated with a lower likelihood of undergoing PSA screening when SDM was present. Conclusions In the uncertain environment of multiple contradictory screening guidelines, men who reported higher levels of HL were found to have higher levels of screening. The authors demonstrated that increased HL may reduce the screening‐promoting effect of SDM. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between HL and SDM that should inform the creation and promulgation of SDM guidelines, specifically when considering patients with low HL. The relationship between health literacy (HL) and shared decision making (SDM) demonstrates that increased HL may reduce the screening‐promoting effect of SDM. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between HL and SDM that should inform the creation and promulgation of SDM guidelines, specifically when considering patients with low HL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-543X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33239</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33165954</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Antigens ; Clinical decision making ; Confidence intervals ; Decision making ; Guidelines ; Health education ; Health literacy ; health services ; Oncology ; Prostate ; Prostate cancer ; prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Risk taking ; shared decision making ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Cancer, 2021-01, Vol.127 (2), p.249-256</ispartof><rights>2020 American Cancer Society</rights><rights>2020 American Cancer Society.</rights><rights>2021 American Cancer Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-cc955c497e5ee9b74d9aef68749f37135009025cc629436cb1e8b8f823b460353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-cc955c497e5ee9b74d9aef68749f37135009025cc629436cb1e8b8f823b460353</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5570-8792 ; 0000-0002-0049-8529 ; 0000-0002-3759-6798 ; 0000-0003-3036-334X ; 0000-0001-7460-6273</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcncr.33239$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcncr.33239$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27903,27904,45553,45554,46387,46811</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33165954$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, David‐Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinh, Quoc‐Dien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cole, Alexander P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilbridge, Kerry L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahal, Brandon A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayn, Matt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Moritz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Paul K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sammon, Jesse D.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of health literacy on shared decision making for prostate‐specific antigen screening in the United States</title><title>Cancer</title><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Current guidelines endorse shared decision making (SDM) for prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening. The relationship between a patient's health literacy (HL) and SDM remains unclear. In the current study, the authors sought to identify the impact of HL on the rates of PSA screening and on the relationship between HL and SDM following the 2012 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations against PSA screening. Methods Using data from the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, the authors examined PSA screening in the 13 states that administered the optional “Health Literacy” module. Men aged ≥50 years were examined. Complex samples multivariable logistic regression models were computed to assess the odds of undergoing PSA screening. The interactions between HL and SDM were also examined. Results A weighted sample of 12.249 million men with a rate of PSA screening of 33.4% were identified. Approximately one‐third self‐identified as having optimal HL. Rates of PSA screening were found to be highest amongst the highest HL group (42.2%). Being in this group was a significant predictor of undergoing PSA screening (odds ratio, 1.214; 95% confidence interval, 1.051‐1.403). There was a significant interaction observed between HL and SDM (P for interaction, &lt;.001) such that higher HL was associated with a lower likelihood of undergoing PSA screening when SDM was present. Conclusions In the uncertain environment of multiple contradictory screening guidelines, men who reported higher levels of HL were found to have higher levels of screening. The authors demonstrated that increased HL may reduce the screening‐promoting effect of SDM. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between HL and SDM that should inform the creation and promulgation of SDM guidelines, specifically when considering patients with low HL. The relationship between health literacy (HL) and shared decision making (SDM) demonstrates that increased HL may reduce the screening‐promoting effect of SDM. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between HL and SDM that should inform the creation and promulgation of SDM guidelines, specifically when considering patients with low HL.</description><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Clinical decision making</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Health literacy</subject><subject>health services</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Prostate</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>shared decision making</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>0008-543X</issn><issn>1097-0142</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM9KAzEQh4MotlYvPoAEvAlbk02yuzlK8U-hKKgFb0s2O9umtrs1SZHefASf0Scx61aPnsKQb76Z-SF0SsmQEhJf6lrbIWMxk3uoT4lMI0J5vI_6hJAsEpy99NCRc4tQprFgh6jHGE2EFLyP7Hi1VtrjpsJzUEs_x0vjwSq9xU2N3VxZKHEJ2jgT6pV6NfUMV43Fa9s4rzx8fXy6dfivjMaq9mYGoU1bgLolTY39HPC0DtISP7UN7hgdVGrp4GT3DtD05vp5dBdNHm7Ho6tJpJlkMtJaCqG5TEEAyCLlpVRQJVnKZcVSygQhksRC6ySWnCW6oJAVWZXFrOAJYYIN0HnnDau-bcD5fNFsbB1G5jFPRRrIJAvURUfpcJCzUOVra1bKbnNK8jbevI03_4k3wGc75aZYQfmH_uYZANoB72YJ239U-eh-9NhJvwHkyIaP</recordid><startdate>20210115</startdate><enddate>20210115</enddate><creator>Nguyen, David‐Dan</creator><creator>Trinh, Quoc‐Dien</creator><creator>Cole, Alexander P.</creator><creator>Kilbridge, Kerry L.</creator><creator>Mahal, Brandon A.</creator><creator>Hayn, Matt</creator><creator>Hansen, Moritz</creator><creator>Han, Paul K. J.</creator><creator>Sammon, Jesse D.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-8792</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-8529</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-6798</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-334X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-6273</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210115</creationdate><title>Impact of health literacy on shared decision making for prostate‐specific antigen screening in the United States</title><author>Nguyen, David‐Dan ; Trinh, Quoc‐Dien ; Cole, Alexander P. ; Kilbridge, Kerry L. ; Mahal, Brandon A. ; Hayn, Matt ; Hansen, Moritz ; Han, Paul K. J. ; Sammon, Jesse D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-cc955c497e5ee9b74d9aef68749f37135009025cc629436cb1e8b8f823b460353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Clinical decision making</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Guidelines</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Health literacy</topic><topic>health services</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Prostate</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Risk taking</topic><topic>shared decision making</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, David‐Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinh, Quoc‐Dien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cole, Alexander P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kilbridge, Kerry L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahal, Brandon A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayn, Matt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Moritz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Paul K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sammon, Jesse D.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nguyen, David‐Dan</au><au>Trinh, Quoc‐Dien</au><au>Cole, Alexander P.</au><au>Kilbridge, Kerry L.</au><au>Mahal, Brandon A.</au><au>Hayn, Matt</au><au>Hansen, Moritz</au><au>Han, Paul K. J.</au><au>Sammon, Jesse D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of health literacy on shared decision making for prostate‐specific antigen screening in the United States</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>2021-01-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>249</spage><epage>256</epage><pages>249-256</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><abstract>Background Current guidelines endorse shared decision making (SDM) for prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening. The relationship between a patient's health literacy (HL) and SDM remains unclear. In the current study, the authors sought to identify the impact of HL on the rates of PSA screening and on the relationship between HL and SDM following the 2012 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations against PSA screening. Methods Using data from the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, the authors examined PSA screening in the 13 states that administered the optional “Health Literacy” module. Men aged ≥50 years were examined. Complex samples multivariable logistic regression models were computed to assess the odds of undergoing PSA screening. The interactions between HL and SDM were also examined. Results A weighted sample of 12.249 million men with a rate of PSA screening of 33.4% were identified. Approximately one‐third self‐identified as having optimal HL. Rates of PSA screening were found to be highest amongst the highest HL group (42.2%). Being in this group was a significant predictor of undergoing PSA screening (odds ratio, 1.214; 95% confidence interval, 1.051‐1.403). There was a significant interaction observed between HL and SDM (P for interaction, &lt;.001) such that higher HL was associated with a lower likelihood of undergoing PSA screening when SDM was present. Conclusions In the uncertain environment of multiple contradictory screening guidelines, men who reported higher levels of HL were found to have higher levels of screening. The authors demonstrated that increased HL may reduce the screening‐promoting effect of SDM. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between HL and SDM that should inform the creation and promulgation of SDM guidelines, specifically when considering patients with low HL. The relationship between health literacy (HL) and shared decision making (SDM) demonstrates that increased HL may reduce the screening‐promoting effect of SDM. These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between HL and SDM that should inform the creation and promulgation of SDM guidelines, specifically when considering patients with low HL.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33165954</pmid><doi>10.1002/cncr.33239</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-8792</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-8529</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-6798</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-334X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-6273</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antigens
Clinical decision making
Confidence intervals
Decision making
Guidelines
Health education
Health literacy
health services
Oncology
Prostate
Prostate cancer
prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) screening
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk taking
shared decision making
Statistical analysis
title Impact of health literacy on shared decision making for prostate‐specific antigen screening in the United States
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