The communities of ectomycorrhizal fungal species associated with Betula pendula Roth and Pinus sylvestris L. growing in heavy-metal contaminated soils

Aims Pioneer tree species such as Betula pendula and Pinus sylvestris encroach soils contaminated with heavy metals (HMs). This is facilitated by ectomycorrhizal fungi colonizing tree roots. Thus, we evaluated the ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) communities of B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2020-12, Vol.457 (1-2), p.321-338
Hauptverfasser: Bierza, Wojciech, Bierza, Karolina, Trzebny, Artur, Greń, Izabela, Dabert, Miroslawa, Ciepał, Ryszard, Trocha, Lidia K.
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 321
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 457
creator Bierza, Wojciech
Bierza, Karolina
Trzebny, Artur
Greń, Izabela
Dabert, Miroslawa
Ciepał, Ryszard
Trocha, Lidia K.
description Aims Pioneer tree species such as Betula pendula and Pinus sylvestris encroach soils contaminated with heavy metals (HMs). This is facilitated by ectomycorrhizal fungi colonizing tree roots. Thus, we evaluated the ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) communities of B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils compared to non-contaminated soils. We also studied the effect of HMs and soil properties on EMF communities and soil fungal biomass. Methods Roots of B. pendula and P. sylvestris were collected from three HM-contaminated sites and from two non-contaminated sites located in Poland. EMF species were identified using DNA barcoding. Soil fungal biomass was determined by soil ergosterol. Results B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils had similar EMF communities, where Scleroderma , Rhizopogon and Russula as well as ectomycorrhizae of the long-distance exploration type dominated. Among all of the examined soil factors studied, toxicity index (TI Total ) was the most significant factor shaping the composition of EMF communities. Despite significant differences in the structure of the EMF communities of trees growing in HM-contaminated sites compared to control sites, no differences in overall diversity were observed. Conclusions Only well-adapted EMF species can survive toxic conditions and form ectomycorrhizal symbiosis with encroaching trees facilitating the forest succession on contaminated soils.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-020-04737-4
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This is facilitated by ectomycorrhizal fungi colonizing tree roots. Thus, we evaluated the ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) communities of B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils compared to non-contaminated soils. We also studied the effect of HMs and soil properties on EMF communities and soil fungal biomass. Methods Roots of B. pendula and P. sylvestris were collected from three HM-contaminated sites and from two non-contaminated sites located in Poland. EMF species were identified using DNA barcoding. Soil fungal biomass was determined by soil ergosterol. Results B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils had similar EMF communities, where Scleroderma , Rhizopogon and Russula as well as ectomycorrhizae of the long-distance exploration type dominated. Among all of the examined soil factors studied, toxicity index (TI Total ) was the most significant factor shaping the composition of EMF communities. Despite significant differences in the structure of the EMF communities of trees growing in HM-contaminated sites compared to control sites, no differences in overall diversity were observed. Conclusions Only well-adapted EMF species can survive toxic conditions and form ectomycorrhizal symbiosis with encroaching trees facilitating the forest succession on contaminated soils.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-020-04737-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Betula pendula ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Ecological succession ; Ecology ; Ectomycorrhizas ; Electromagnetic fields ; Ergosterol ; Fungi ; Gene sequencing ; Growth ; Heavy metals ; Life Sciences ; Low frequency ; Pine trees ; Pinus sylvestris ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant species ; Regular Article ; Roots ; Roots (Botany) ; Scleroderma ; Scots pine ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soil properties ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soils ; Species ; Symbiosis ; Toxicity ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2020-12, Vol.457 (1-2), p.321-338</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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This is facilitated by ectomycorrhizal fungi colonizing tree roots. Thus, we evaluated the ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) communities of B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils compared to non-contaminated soils. We also studied the effect of HMs and soil properties on EMF communities and soil fungal biomass. Methods Roots of B. pendula and P. sylvestris were collected from three HM-contaminated sites and from two non-contaminated sites located in Poland. EMF species were identified using DNA barcoding. Soil fungal biomass was determined by soil ergosterol. Results B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils had similar EMF communities, where Scleroderma , Rhizopogon and Russula as well as ectomycorrhizae of the long-distance exploration type dominated. Among all of the examined soil factors studied, toxicity index (TI Total ) was the most significant factor shaping the composition of EMF communities. Despite significant differences in the structure of the EMF communities of trees growing in HM-contaminated sites compared to control sites, no differences in overall diversity were observed. 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This is facilitated by ectomycorrhizal fungi colonizing tree roots. Thus, we evaluated the ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) communities of B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils compared to non-contaminated soils. We also studied the effect of HMs and soil properties on EMF communities and soil fungal biomass. Methods Roots of B. pendula and P. sylvestris were collected from three HM-contaminated sites and from two non-contaminated sites located in Poland. EMF species were identified using DNA barcoding. Soil fungal biomass was determined by soil ergosterol. Results B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HM-contaminated soils had similar EMF communities, where Scleroderma , Rhizopogon and Russula as well as ectomycorrhizae of the long-distance exploration type dominated. Among all of the examined soil factors studied, toxicity index (TI Total ) was the most significant factor shaping the composition of EMF communities. Despite significant differences in the structure of the EMF communities of trees growing in HM-contaminated sites compared to control sites, no differences in overall diversity were observed. Conclusions Only well-adapted EMF species can survive toxic conditions and form ectomycorrhizal symbiosis with encroaching trees facilitating the forest succession on contaminated soils.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-020-04737-4</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-5512</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Betula pendula
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Ecological succession
Ecology
Ectomycorrhizas
Electromagnetic fields
Ergosterol
Fungi
Gene sequencing
Growth
Heavy metals
Life Sciences
Low frequency
Pine trees
Pinus sylvestris
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Regular Article
Roots
Roots (Botany)
Scleroderma
Scots pine
Soil contamination
Soil pollution
Soil properties
Soil Science & Conservation
Soils
Species
Symbiosis
Toxicity
Trees
title The communities of ectomycorrhizal fungal species associated with Betula pendula Roth and Pinus sylvestris L. growing in heavy-metal contaminated soils
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