Genetic Variation Influences Tolerance to a Neonicotinoid Insecticide in 3 Butterfly Species
Neonicotinoid pesticides harm nontarget insects, but their sublethal effects on butterflies are understudied. We exposed larvae of 3 butterfly species (Pieris rapae, Colias philodice, and Danaus plexippus) to low levels of the neonicotinoid imidacloprid in their host plants and followed individuals...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2020-11, Vol.39 (11), p.2228-2236 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Neonicotinoid pesticides harm nontarget insects, but their sublethal effects on butterflies are understudied. We exposed larvae of 3 butterfly species (Pieris rapae, Colias philodice, and Danaus plexippus) to low levels of the neonicotinoid imidacloprid in their host plants and followed individuals to adulthood. Imidacloprid altered adult body size, especially in female monarchs, but its effects varied across maternal families, highlighting the importance of considering genetic variation in ecotoxicological testing. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:2228–2236. © 2020 SETAC |
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ISSN: | 0730-7268 1552-8618 |
DOI: | 10.1002/etc.4845 |