New Polymeric Three-Phase Nanocomposites Based on Polyvinylidene Fluoride, Magnetite Nanoparticles and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Production, Structure and Properties

In this study, the production and the EM-wave absorption properties of the polymer nanocomposites were investigated. The two- and three-phase polymer nanocomposites on the base of the PVDF matrix, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and magnetite nanoparticles were produced by the in-situ method. With the help of XRD and SEM methods, produced nanocomposites were analyzed. Measurement of the absorption coefficient of the nanocomposites with different filler concentrations shows that the maximum effect was obtained for the nanocomposite, with 20 wt% of MWCNT in the PVDF matrix. Very close value to maximum was also, got for a nanocomposite, which contained 10 wt% of MWCNT and 5 wt% of Fe 3 O 4 in the PVDF matrix. These results were related to energy dissipation at the high-frequency region, depending on the components fraction in the nanocomposites.