Base-free transfer hydrogenation of aryl-ketones, alkyl-ketones and alkenones catalyzed by an IrIIICp complex bearing a triazenide ligand functionalized with pyrazole

[Display omitted] •Iridium triazenide complex as catalysts for selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated and γ,δ-unsaturated ketones.•Base free transfer hydrogenation by an iridium triazenide complex bearing a pyrazole with high yields and selectivity.•Reactivity of complexes 2 and 3 in 2-propanol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inorganica Chimica Acta 2020-07, Vol.507, p.119551, Article 119551
Hauptverfasser: Medrano-Castillo, Layla J., Collazo-Flores, Miguel Á., Camarena-Díaz, Juan P., Correa-Ayala, Erick, Chávez, Daniel, Grotjahn, Douglas B., Rheingold, Arnold L., Miranda-Soto, Valentín, Parra-Hake, Miguel
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •Iridium triazenide complex as catalysts for selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated and γ,δ-unsaturated ketones.•Base free transfer hydrogenation by an iridium triazenide complex bearing a pyrazole with high yields and selectivity.•Reactivity of complexes 2 and 3 in 2-propanol gives metal hydrides species. An IrIIICp* complex (2) bearing a triazenide ligand functionalized with pyrazole was synthesized and fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and the structure confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. The catalytic activity of 2 and the control complex 3, which lacks of pyrazole in its structure, was evaluated in the reduction of aryl-ketones, alkyl-ketones, α,β-unsaturated and γ,δ-unsaturated ketones. The catalytic system, using either 2 or 3, exhibited good to excellent selectivity when tested with ketones and alkenones at 90 °C in 2-propanol as hydrogen source under base-free conditions. Reactivity of 2 in 2-propanol and NaH gave a neutral metal hydride (4) while in the absence of base gave two major cationic hydrides species (5 and 6).
ISSN:0020-1693
1873-3255
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2020.119551