Using Concept Mapping to Operationalize Mental Well‐Being for Men and Boys

Highlights Only known study focused on operationalizing mental well‐being for men and boys Concept mapping was used to develop a definition of men and boys’ mental well‐being. Eight areas emerged as important aspects when defining men and boy’s mental well‐being. Socio‐environmental and emotional well‐beings were the overarching domains of mental well‐being. A primary purpose of many prevention‐oriented interventions is to improve the general well‐being and quality of life for individuals and their communities. Unfortunately, well‐being is often poorly defined, with definitions embracing related issues of quality of life, happiness, and physical health. Mental well‐being as a concept is also poorly defined, particularly for different population groups. As part of a larger study to assess community‐level prevention efforts aimed at men and boys, a participatory approach was used to operationalize mental well‐being from a male‐centered, community‐based perspective using concept mapping. A set of 96 statements perceived as important aspects of mental well‐being for men and boys were developed and sorted by 90 participants from the study communities. The 8‐cluster solution was selected as the most parsimonious and the best conceptual fit in relation to the mental well‐being concept, namely, positive self‐worth, supportive community, community connections, positive masculinity, responsive institutions, strong social connection, dignity and respect, and safety. These eight clusters of mental well‐being, which were classified into two overarching domains of socio‐environmental and emotional well‐being, can provide a basis by which to assess community‐based programs aimed at this population.