Tool box for managers: Lessons from New Zealand small businesses

Purpose: To ascertain small business (SB) managers' perspectives on their educational and support needs for their managerial tool box. Design/Methodology/Approach: Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted in New Zealand, with 19 SB managers to ascertain their perspectives about business learning opportunities. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. Findings: Four skills for small business learning were identified: basic (day-to-day management skills), coping (time management and priority setting skills), psychological (emotional/social skills) and networking skills. Value of the paper: A model with three phases and three parallel streams of learning was developed that has potential to enhance survival rates of SBs. Further, the psychological aspects of being a SB manager are highlighted. Research limitations/implications: Feelings and emotions may be more significant than capabilities. Practical implications: The pedagogic practices should be accepting, affirming and confirming, to provide social/emotional and psychological support to SB managers.