Spin-controlled massive channels of hybrid-order Poincaré sphere beams

Featuring a nontrivial coupling between the orbital angular momentum of light and spatially inhomogeneous polarization, hybrid-order Poincaré sphere (HyOPS) beams have recently triggered numerous curiosities, especially in classical and quantum informatics. Despite much effort devoted to creating si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2020-08, Vol.117 (8)
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yi-Heng, Chen, Peng, Ge, Shi-Jun, Wei, Ting, Tang, Jie, Hu, Wei, Lu, Yan-Qing
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Featuring a nontrivial coupling between the orbital angular momentum of light and spatially inhomogeneous polarization, hybrid-order Poincaré sphere (HyOPS) beams have recently triggered numerous curiosities, especially in classical and quantum informatics. Despite much effort devoted to creating single HyOPS beam, it is still a formidable challenge to simultaneously harness multichannel and diverse HyOPS beams in a simple and efficient manner. Here, we propose a digitalized geometric phase optical element via photo-induced liquid crystal microstructures and demonstrate flexible and spin-controlled massive channels of HyOPS beams. By tuning the incident polarization, any state on up to 24 diverse HyOPSs is simultaneously mapped from common Poincaré sphere in high efficiency and good energy uniformity. All experimental results match well with the theoretical predictions of such a planar multifunctional device. This adds an extra spatial degree of freedom to advanced light tailoring and may facilitate parallel optical trapping, high-capacity communication, and high-dimensional quantum entanglement.
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/5.0020398