Fungal-derived extracts induce resistance against Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana
Development of a sustainable agriculture is a current trend searching for alternative and more environmentally friendly strategies to control crop diseases. The necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent of grey mould, affects crops pre- and post-harvest and cause huge economical losses....
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of plant pathology 2020-09, Vol.158 (1), p.45-58 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Development of a sustainable agriculture is a current trend searching for alternative and more environmentally friendly strategies to control crop diseases. The necrotrophic fungus
Botrytis cinerea,
the causal agent of grey mould, affects crops pre- and post-harvest and cause huge economical losses. Microorganisms and microbially-derived elicitors are known to induce plant defences. Here, we study two fungal extracts derived from
Colletotrichum acutatum
(isolate M11)
.
The crude extract, called CF (culture filtrate) and the semi-purified fraction ACF (axenic culture filtrate) consist in a blend of fungal-derived elicitors. Their activities were evaluated in the plant-pathogen system
Arabidopsis thaliana-B. cinerea.
Both CF and ACF induced local and systemic resistance, rendering
A. thaliana
resistant against grey mould disease. The extracts showed no antifungal activity since no inhibition of mycelium growth, changes in hyphal ultrastructure or damage in cell membrane permeability were observed. These findings would indicate that the protective effect was indirect and it was found that CF and ACF induced up-regulation of the defence-related genes
PR1
,
WRKY70
and
ERF6,
as well as giving local callose deposition in treated leaves. Both fungal extracts have the potential to be used as a main component of a biologically based disease control product with activity against grey mould, with the advantage that the purification process of CF is simpler than for ACF. |
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ISSN: | 0929-1873 1573-8469 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10658-020-02054-1 |