Restoration Methods of Respiratory Function for Spinal Cord Injury
Respiratory dysfunction caused by high spinal cord injury is fatal damage. Three treatment methods commonly used in the clinic, diaphragm pacing, mechanical ventilation, and respiratory muscle training, were chosen to explain the respiratory function reconstruction of spinal cord injury. The charact...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Mathematical problems in engineering 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-12 |
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| creator | Tong, Zhao-Hui Wang, Na Shi, Y. Ren, Shuai Gu, X. Y. Cai, Maolin |
| description | Respiratory dysfunction caused by high spinal cord injury is fatal damage. Three treatment methods commonly used in the clinic, diaphragm pacing, mechanical ventilation, and respiratory muscle training, were chosen to explain the respiratory function reconstruction of spinal cord injury. The characteristics, research status, advantages, and disadvantages of these three treatment methods are reviewed. Diaphragm pacing technology has attracted much attention due to its price-friendly, efficient, and closer to physiological respiration. Therefore, the emphasis is on describing the characteristics of the stimulation waveform of diaphragm pacing and the mathematical correspondence between stimulation parameters (pulse interval, inspiratory time, etc.) and tidal volume. Meanwhile, it also briefly introduces that for patients with SCI with poor diaphragm pacing, intercostal muscle pacing can be used as the second option to restore respiratory function. Also, the development of electronic technology has promoted the emergence of closed-loop diaphragm pacing technology. Finally, we propose that the method of respiratory function reconstruction after spinal cord injury should pay more attention to physiology and the safety of surgery. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/7398789 |
| format | Article |
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Y. ; Cai, Maolin</creator><contributor>Su, Hang ; Hang Su</contributor><creatorcontrib>Tong, Zhao-Hui ; Wang, Na ; Shi, Y. ; Ren, Shuai ; Gu, X. Y. ; Cai, Maolin ; Su, Hang ; Hang Su</creatorcontrib><description>Respiratory dysfunction caused by high spinal cord injury is fatal damage. Three treatment methods commonly used in the clinic, diaphragm pacing, mechanical ventilation, and respiratory muscle training, were chosen to explain the respiratory function reconstruction of spinal cord injury. The characteristics, research status, advantages, and disadvantages of these three treatment methods are reviewed. Diaphragm pacing technology has attracted much attention due to its price-friendly, efficient, and closer to physiological respiration. Therefore, the emphasis is on describing the characteristics of the stimulation waveform of diaphragm pacing and the mathematical correspondence between stimulation parameters (pulse interval, inspiratory time, etc.) and tidal volume. Meanwhile, it also briefly introduces that for patients with SCI with poor diaphragm pacing, intercostal muscle pacing can be used as the second option to restore respiratory function. Also, the development of electronic technology has promoted the emergence of closed-loop diaphragm pacing technology. Finally, we propose that the method of respiratory function reconstruction after spinal cord injury should pay more attention to physiology and the safety of surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1024-123X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1563-5147</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/7398789</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Diaphragm (Anatomy) ; Electrodes ; FDA approval ; Medical equipment ; Muscles ; Pacemakers ; Physiology ; Respiration ; Respiratory therapy ; Restoration ; Spinal cord injuries ; Stimulation ; Transmitters ; Ventilation ; Waveforms</subject><ispartof>Mathematical problems in engineering, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 X. Y. Gu et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 X. Y. Gu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 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Meanwhile, it also briefly introduces that for patients with SCI with poor diaphragm pacing, intercostal muscle pacing can be used as the second option to restore respiratory function. Also, the development of electronic technology has promoted the emergence of closed-loop diaphragm pacing technology. 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Y.</au><au>Cai, Maolin</au><au>Su, Hang</au><au>Hang Su</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Restoration Methods of Respiratory Function for Spinal Cord Injury</atitle><jtitle>Mathematical problems in engineering</jtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>1024-123X</issn><eissn>1563-5147</eissn><abstract>Respiratory dysfunction caused by high spinal cord injury is fatal damage. Three treatment methods commonly used in the clinic, diaphragm pacing, mechanical ventilation, and respiratory muscle training, were chosen to explain the respiratory function reconstruction of spinal cord injury. The characteristics, research status, advantages, and disadvantages of these three treatment methods are reviewed. Diaphragm pacing technology has attracted much attention due to its price-friendly, efficient, and closer to physiological respiration. Therefore, the emphasis is on describing the characteristics of the stimulation waveform of diaphragm pacing and the mathematical correspondence between stimulation parameters (pulse interval, inspiratory time, etc.) and tidal volume. Meanwhile, it also briefly introduces that for patients with SCI with poor diaphragm pacing, intercostal muscle pacing can be used as the second option to restore respiratory function. Also, the development of electronic technology has promoted the emergence of closed-loop diaphragm pacing technology. 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| subjects | Diaphragm (Anatomy) Electrodes FDA approval Medical equipment Muscles Pacemakers Physiology Respiration Respiratory therapy Restoration Spinal cord injuries Stimulation Transmitters Ventilation Waveforms |
| title | Restoration Methods of Respiratory Function for Spinal Cord Injury |
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