Effects of Microplastics Associated with Triclosan on the Oyster Crassostrea brasiliana: An Integrated Biomarker Approach
Urban waste is a complex mixture of different substances, including microplastics and pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Microplastics have a high affinity for hydrophobic substances. One of these substances is triclosan, a bactericide used in a variety of hygiene products. Therefore, micro...
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creator | Nobre, Caio Rodrigues Moreno, Beatriz Barbosa Alves, Aline Vecchio de Lima Rosa, Jonas da Rosa Franco, Heloisa Abessa, Denis Moledo de Souza Maranho, Luciane Alves Choueri, Rodrigo Brasil Gusso-Choueri, Paloma Kachel Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra |
description | Urban waste is a complex mixture of different substances, including microplastics and pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Microplastics have a high affinity for hydrophobic substances. One of these substances is triclosan, a bactericide used in a variety of hygiene products. Therefore, microplastics (MPs) may serve as a vector between triclosan and aquatic organisms. The current study sought to evaluate the effects of the interaction between microplastics and triclosan based on a mechanistic approach in which the oyster
Crassostrea brasiliana
was used as a model. The organisms were exposed to three conditions: the control, microplastic (MP), and microplastic contaminated with triclosan (MPT). The organisms were exposed for 3 or 7 days. After the exposure time, hemolymph was sampled for performing the neutral red retention time assay and, subsequently, the gills, digestive glands, and adductor muscles were dissected for measuring biomarkers responses (EROD, DBF, GST, GPx, GSH, lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, and AChE). Our results demonstrate combined effects of MPs associated with triclosan on oyster physiology and biochemistry, as well as on lysosomal membrane stability. These results contribute to understanding the effects of contaminants of emerging concern and microplastics on aquatic organisms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00244-020-00729-8 |
format | Article |
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Crassostrea brasiliana
was used as a model. The organisms were exposed to three conditions: the control, microplastic (MP), and microplastic contaminated with triclosan (MPT). The organisms were exposed for 3 or 7 days. After the exposure time, hemolymph was sampled for performing the neutral red retention time assay and, subsequently, the gills, digestive glands, and adductor muscles were dissected for measuring biomarkers responses (EROD, DBF, GST, GPx, GSH, lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, and AChE). Our results demonstrate combined effects of MPs associated with triclosan on oyster physiology and biochemistry, as well as on lysosomal membrane stability. These results contribute to understanding the effects of contaminants of emerging concern and microplastics on aquatic organisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4341</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00244-020-00729-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32279094</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aquatic organisms ; Bactericides ; Biomarkers ; Consumer products ; Contaminants ; Crassostrea brasiliana ; Digestive glands ; DNA damage ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Exposure ; Gills ; Hemolymph ; Hydrophobicity ; Hygiene ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Microplastics ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Municipal waste management ; Muscles ; Organisms ; Oysters ; Peroxidation ; Plastic pollution ; Pollution ; Retention time ; Shellfish ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Triclosan</subject><ispartof>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2020-07, Vol.79 (1), p.101-110</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-74fef653f4478743339f5f5bd5142c277f07e3388e2ad4457abfab2158bf92c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-74fef653f4478743339f5f5bd5142c277f07e3388e2ad4457abfab2158bf92c63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00244-020-00729-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00244-020-00729-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32279094$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nobre, Caio Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, Beatriz Barbosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, Aline Vecchio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lima Rosa, Jonas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Rosa Franco, Heloisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abessa, Denis Moledo de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maranho, Luciane Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choueri, Rodrigo Brasil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gusso-Choueri, Paloma Kachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Microplastics Associated with Triclosan on the Oyster Crassostrea brasiliana: An Integrated Biomarker Approach</title><title>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Urban waste is a complex mixture of different substances, including microplastics and pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Microplastics have a high affinity for hydrophobic substances. One of these substances is triclosan, a bactericide used in a variety of hygiene products. Therefore, microplastics (MPs) may serve as a vector between triclosan and aquatic organisms. The current study sought to evaluate the effects of the interaction between microplastics and triclosan based on a mechanistic approach in which the oyster
Crassostrea brasiliana
was used as a model. The organisms were exposed to three conditions: the control, microplastic (MP), and microplastic contaminated with triclosan (MPT). The organisms were exposed for 3 or 7 days. After the exposure time, hemolymph was sampled for performing the neutral red retention time assay and, subsequently, the gills, digestive glands, and adductor muscles were dissected for measuring biomarkers responses (EROD, DBF, GST, GPx, GSH, lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, and AChE). Our results demonstrate combined effects of MPs associated with triclosan on oyster physiology and biochemistry, as well as on lysosomal membrane stability. These results contribute to understanding the effects of contaminants of emerging concern and microplastics on aquatic organisms.</description><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Bactericides</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Consumer products</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Crassostrea brasiliana</subject><subject>Digestive glands</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Gills</subject><subject>Hemolymph</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Microplastics</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Municipal waste 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Triclosan on the Oyster Crassostrea brasiliana: An Integrated Biomarker Approach</atitle><jtitle>Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><stitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</stitle><addtitle>Arch Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>101-110</pages><issn>0090-4341</issn><eissn>1432-0703</eissn><abstract>Urban waste is a complex mixture of different substances, including microplastics and pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Microplastics have a high affinity for hydrophobic substances. One of these substances is triclosan, a bactericide used in a variety of hygiene products. Therefore, microplastics (MPs) may serve as a vector between triclosan and aquatic organisms. The current study sought to evaluate the effects of the interaction between microplastics and triclosan based on a mechanistic approach in which the oyster
Crassostrea brasiliana
was used as a model. The organisms were exposed to three conditions: the control, microplastic (MP), and microplastic contaminated with triclosan (MPT). The organisms were exposed for 3 or 7 days. After the exposure time, hemolymph was sampled for performing the neutral red retention time assay and, subsequently, the gills, digestive glands, and adductor muscles were dissected for measuring biomarkers responses (EROD, DBF, GST, GPx, GSH, lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, and AChE). Our results demonstrate combined effects of MPs associated with triclosan on oyster physiology and biochemistry, as well as on lysosomal membrane stability. These results contribute to understanding the effects of contaminants of emerging concern and microplastics on aquatic organisms.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32279094</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00244-020-00729-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic organisms Bactericides Biomarkers Consumer products Contaminants Crassostrea brasiliana Digestive glands DNA damage Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Exposure Gills Hemolymph Hydrophobicity Hygiene Lipid peroxidation Lipids Microplastics Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Municipal waste management Muscles Organisms Oysters Peroxidation Plastic pollution Pollution Retention time Shellfish Soil Science & Conservation Triclosan |
title | Effects of Microplastics Associated with Triclosan on the Oyster Crassostrea brasiliana: An Integrated Biomarker Approach |
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