Effects of Microplastics Associated with Triclosan on the Oyster Crassostrea brasiliana: An Integrated Biomarker Approach

Urban waste is a complex mixture of different substances, including microplastics and pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Microplastics have a high affinity for hydrophobic substances. One of these substances is triclosan, a bactericide used in a variety of hygiene products. Therefore, micro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2020-07, Vol.79 (1), p.101-110
Hauptverfasser: Nobre, Caio Rodrigues, Moreno, Beatriz Barbosa, Alves, Aline Vecchio, de Lima Rosa, Jonas, da Rosa Franco, Heloisa, Abessa, Denis Moledo de Souza, Maranho, Luciane Alves, Choueri, Rodrigo Brasil, Gusso-Choueri, Paloma Kachel, Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 101
container_title Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 79
creator Nobre, Caio Rodrigues
Moreno, Beatriz Barbosa
Alves, Aline Vecchio
de Lima Rosa, Jonas
da Rosa Franco, Heloisa
Abessa, Denis Moledo de Souza
Maranho, Luciane Alves
Choueri, Rodrigo Brasil
Gusso-Choueri, Paloma Kachel
Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra
description Urban waste is a complex mixture of different substances, including microplastics and pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Microplastics have a high affinity for hydrophobic substances. One of these substances is triclosan, a bactericide used in a variety of hygiene products. Therefore, microplastics (MPs) may serve as a vector between triclosan and aquatic organisms. The current study sought to evaluate the effects of the interaction between microplastics and triclosan based on a mechanistic approach in which the oyster Crassostrea brasiliana was used as a model. The organisms were exposed to three conditions: the control, microplastic (MP), and microplastic contaminated with triclosan (MPT). The organisms were exposed for 3 or 7 days. After the exposure time, hemolymph was sampled for performing the neutral red retention time assay and, subsequently, the gills, digestive glands, and adductor muscles were dissected for measuring biomarkers responses (EROD, DBF, GST, GPx, GSH, lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, and AChE). Our results demonstrate combined effects of MPs associated with triclosan on oyster physiology and biochemistry, as well as on lysosomal membrane stability. These results contribute to understanding the effects of contaminants of emerging concern and microplastics on aquatic organisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00244-020-00729-8
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subjects Aquatic organisms
Bactericides
Biomarkers
Consumer products
Contaminants
Crassostrea brasiliana
Digestive glands
DNA damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Exposure
Gills
Hemolymph
Hydrophobicity
Hygiene
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Microplastics
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Municipal waste management
Muscles
Organisms
Oysters
Peroxidation
Plastic pollution
Pollution
Retention time
Shellfish
Soil Science & Conservation
Triclosan
title Effects of Microplastics Associated with Triclosan on the Oyster Crassostrea brasiliana: An Integrated Biomarker Approach
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